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Her life changed very much, because when she returned to the countryside she had
to live separate from her spouse and from her mother and send her children to a
boarding school. After the massacre, she worked as a cook on a farm, but sometimes
she had to ask for cassava or plantain to avoid hunger. When she returned to
Bogotá she took steps to register as part of the displaced population and she often
went hungry; they received support from the Red de Solidaridad and from the Red
Cross, although it was over a year before they helped them to pay the rent. They
lived in a tin and plastic hut, neither she nor her spouse had jobs, and “it was very
hard when their children [asked them] for food and they had nothing to give them.”
She lives in fear that those things may happen again, she does not know whom to
trust, and she cannot trust the police or the army. Furthermore, “the authorities
have not investigated what happened to [her] brothers and [her] stepfather.”
It is very important for those responsible to be punished and for there to be justice
so that this never again happens. The State cannot compensate all the damage
caused and it is the State’s fault that they have been displaced. She wants Colombia
to acknowledge its responsibility and to help the people in the countryside, whom
they think are paramilitary or guerrilla fighters, with roads, schools, and public
health. She would like the Inter-American Court “to clearly show how things are
[and] to make it known that if people collaborate with the guerrilla forces it is
because […] they threaten [to] kill one of their sons.”
f) Gustavo Caicedo Contreras, brother of Hugo Fernando Martínez
Contreras and of Diego Armando Martínez Contreras and son of
Gustavo Caicedo Rodríguez
He is 15 years old and has many memories of his life with his family in Mapiripán,
when they went to a lot of places with their father and he played with his brothers.
The day his father and his brothers were taken away he was ill and his mother began
crying. That day his sister, his mother and he himself cried a lot and they wanted to
go looking for his father and brothers, but other people told them not to go looking
for them because they would be killed. “They didn’t care whether they were children
or babies, they took them away for the mere fact of asking about the relative whom
they had taken.” Afterwards the family went to Anzuelo, to Bogotá –where they went
hungry and were cold- and to Rincón de la India, where they stayed. When the
guerrilla forces, the paramilitary and the army arrived again in Mapiripán in 2002 he
was very scared “because he was studying at a boarding school. […] It was very
unsafe, there were bombs, combat.”
He misses his brothers and does not think he will see them again. He cries when he
thinks about them. He feels angry about what happened. He cannot concentrate on
studying, because he thinks about his mother who is alone, with no one to keep her
company. He fails tests thinking about these things or about something happening to
his mother. He feels afraid “because sometimes people say that the paramilitary are
coming. The government thinks that […] those who live here are guerrilla fighters.”
He has felt rejected for being a displaced person, “because in Bogotá people looked
at [him] in a strange way for being a displaced person.” Now he feels bad because
where he lives he “ha[s] no one.”
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