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a
phenomenon
called
division
of
the
procedural
unity
[…].
The Public Prosecutor’s Office wishes to discover each and every perpetrator, but […]
this is a task that sometimes goes beyond man’s function, due to multiple social or
economic circumstances.” To be able to assess the reasonability of the duration of
the proceeding, “the starting point must be the complexity of the fact, [as well as
the] place, time, and way that it happened.” Other resources are also required,
because access to Mapiripán is difficult.
The witness is familiar with the special steps taken in this specific case to combat
impunity; these are “selection of the Public Prosecutors […], the search for
international resources to be able to conduct certain extremely technical tests,
scientific in nature, in the river-bed […] and constant administrative –not judicialoversight by the Attorney General”.
Given the number of massacres, the number of victims and of events such as that in
the case of Mapiripán, where victims’ bodies are destroyed, the type of resources
used by the Public Prosecutor’s Office are “DNA analyses and [collaboration by] the
National Institute of Forensic Medicine and Science [Instituto Nacional de Medicina
Legal y Ciencias Forenses][…].” However, “it is another matter to be able to collect
the sign, the vestige, the indication that will enable the analysis.”
On the other hand, Mr. Morales Marín stated that the Public Prosecutor’s Office had
chosen the Mapiripán case as one of the cases to be investigated for human rights
violations.
b) Luz Mery Pinzón López, spouse of Jaime Riaño Colorado and sister
of Enrique, Jorge, Luis Eduardo, and José Alberto Pinzón López
In July 1997 she lived in the village of La Cristalina with her common-law spouse,
her brothers Enrique, Jorge, Luis Eduardo, and José Alberto Pinzón López, with her
daughter Esperanza Pinzón and with her mother. She worked in La Cristalina with
Marco Tulio Bustos.
After the massacre she left La Cristalina to seek refuge.
She went by the
Cooperative, where she saw arms and legs on the ground. She spent a night in
Mapiripán before going to Villavicencio with her mother, her sister, her daughter, and
her small children, because she was afraid that “they might also take [her] away[
and] make her disappear like they took [her] spouse [and] brothers away.”
She and her brothers supported her mother. Her brothers also supported their sisters
while they studied. After they disappeared “it was terrible […]; it was no longer the
same, there was no longer any schooling, there was nothing, it all ended. [They]
went hungry, unclothed, were […] destitute.”
Jaime Riaño Colorado, her common-law spouse for seven years, was a very good
man and they always had a good time. She was “terribly” affected by his
disappearance, because she had no one to help her and her children. If he were
alive, she and her children would be better off, lacking nothing.
Her mother was severely affected by the facts and she died “from seeing that [her]
brothers [and also her] spouse disappeared.” It was also terrible for her children to
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