-10information to identify them. The witness was at the Red Cross for about a
month and does not know whether the Red Cross took any action to seek and
find her family. Subsequently, the witness and five children, including María
Elsy Dubón, were transferred by ambulance to the SOS Village in Santa Tecla.
There, the personnel always tried to give them as much as possible, but it
was insufficient; she felt very alone and sad because of all she had endured.
In the SOS Village they knew the witness as Andrea Serrano, because the
Director of the Village gave her that name and provided her with an identity
document; he did the same for other children. A file was prepared on each
boy and girl in the SOS Village. At times, the Red Cross female volunteers
wanted to take a child, but the Village authorities never allowed this.
Neither the Red Cross, nor the SOS Village authorities, nor the State tried to
trace the witness’s family. She was reunited with her family with the help of a
cousin and the Asociación Pro-Búsqueda. She considers that the State should
create an institution to seek the children who disappeared.
b)
Proposed by the Inter-American Commission and the representatives,
and presented by the latter
3.
María Victoria Cruz Franco, the alleged victims’ mother6
The witness was 61 years old when she gave her testimony. She was the
widow of Dionisio Serrano Morales and mother of 12 children, all Serrano
Cruz: Marta, Suyapa, Socorro (deceased), Arnulfo, Irma (deceased), Enrique
(deceased), Fernando, Juan (deceased), Ernestina, Erlinda, Rosa and Oscar.
During the war, members of the El Salvador Armed Forces set fire to the
witness’s house and, consequently, burned the birth certificates and
photographs of her children. During the armed conflict, the Registry Office of
the Mayor’s office of San Antonio de La Cruz was also burnt down. The
children Ernestina and Erlinda Serrano Cruz were born in the witness’s home
in Santa Anita, San Antonio de La Cruz. They were both baptized, but in
different places. Ernestina had pale skin, black hair and “curls”, with a “blue
vein” that crossed her face, and she was very subdued. Erlinda had pale skin,
“light blue eyes,” thick, straight, blond hair, a large nose and was very lively.
The witness referred to the military operation, owing to which she had to flee
from her home with her family for protection, particularly what happened to
her daughters, Ernestina and Erlinda. When they fled, the family traveled
together at first, but then they separated because the witness, together with
her children, Fernando and Rosa, got lost on hearing shots when they were
close to a military patrol. They met again about one month later at their
home, when the members of the family “began arriving one by one” at
different times, except for Ernestina and Erlinda who never arrived. She
asked where her daughters Ernestina and Erlinda were, but they did not want
to say they were lost, until Enrique, one of the witness’s sons, made “signs”
to her that they were lost. The witness’s husband was murdered from a
helicopter while he was looking after his rice field on the edge of the Manaquil
River.
6
Mrs. Cruz Franco died on March 30, 2004, almost four months after she made this statement.