23 86. In addition, the impeachment proceeding is expressly established in the 1992 Organic Law of the Legislative Function. 71 According to this statute: Section Three On the Accusation Art. 86.- The legislators shall exercise their right to accuse any of the public servants indicated in Article 59(f) of the Constitution of the Republic, as well as the President and Vice-President of the National Congress in keeping with that provision and this statute. Art. 87.- The accusation is concretized before the President of the National Congress by means of a written bill of accusation of the public servant for acts or omissions attributed to him or her in the performance of his or her duties, and characterized as infractions by the legislator or legislators asking the questions, who cannot be more than one per bloc of political parties represented in the National Congress. The legislator or legislators may attach to the accusation all the evidence they consider relevant, without prejudice to requesting or producing other evidence during the accusation process. Art. 88.- The President of the National Congress or whoever subrogates him must as a matter of obligation, after the indictment is received, without further processing, and within a period not greater than three days, shall forward the accusation, with the evidence attached, to the Committee on Oversight and Political Review, and with that shall notify the accused official. Art. 89.- The Committee on Inspection and Political Control, within five days, except for the case provided for in the following article, shall forward the accusation and the evidence produced to the plenary of the National Congress so that it can take cognizance thereof. Art. 90.- During the term indicated in the previous article, the accused public servant may exercise his or her defense before the Committee on Inspection and Political Control, orally or in writing, and the accusing legislator or legislators shall act with the same right. The Committee on Inspection and Political Control, at the petition of a party, may grant an additional term of five days for the purposes of producing all the evidence. Once it has passed, within five days, with no extension, it would forward all the proceedings to the President of the National Congress. Art. 91.- In the five days subsequent to the lapsing of the last term indicated in the previous article, the accusing legislator or legislators may propose the motion of censure to the National Congress through the Presidency. Once the term provided for in the previous subsection has lapsed, the accusing legislator or legislators shall lose the right to propose a censure motion, and the impeachment proceeding shall be deemed to have concluded. Section Four On the Censure Motion Art. 92.- Once the censure motion has been made, the President of the National Congress or whoever is subrogating him shall indicate the date and time of the session in which the debate that will conclude with the respective vote is to begin. The time period for that date may not be less than five days or greater than 10 days from the date on which the censure motion was made, and if the National Congress is not in regular session, he or she shall convene a special session within a period not to exceed 30 days. Art. 93.- The date for calling a special session for acting on the censure motions may be extended for up to 60 additional days by the President of the National Congress, upon written request by 10 legislators. 71 Law 139, Official Gazette, Supplement http://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/mesicic2_ecu_Annex32.pdf. 862 of January 28, 1992. Available at:

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