involving violence against a woman, no trial had been started, and in at least 70% of the cases, the women
struggling against impunity were faced with harassment and threats.205
148.
Effectively, even taking into account the difficulties involved in collecting and accessing
statistics on the issue, a joint analysis of the available information leads to the conclusion that since the 90s, a
large and growing number of reports of violence against women have been received, mainly by the
Venezuelan Office of the Public Prosecutor, among other entities, but a very limited number of them go to trial
and/or end in judgments issued by a court.206
149.
The Inter-American Commission also indicated in 2009 that:
[...] the information from the Office of the Human Rights Ombudsperson regarding the
agencies responsible for receiving complaints is also discouraging. According to
information from that agency, “there are numerous complaints from victims alleging a
reluctance to receive them, and even cases of mistreatment, because of insensitivity or
apathy in the attention given, which is often the result of particular considerations. This
takes place both in the administrative agencies and in the prosecutors’ offices of the
Attorney General’s Office.” This violates the victims’ right to have their complaints heard
and investigated but, in addition, it has the effect of discouraging or even intimidating
other victims from reporting acts of violence to the authorities.207
150.
Despite the recommendations issued in this report, the Commission continued to receive
information on the high rates of impunity in cases of violence against women Venezuela.208
151.
Civil society organizations have documented in detail a variety of other factors that also
prevent women who are victims of violence from accessing to justice in Venezuela. For example, the
Observatorio Venezolano de los Derechos de las Mujeres (Venezuelan Observatory on the Rights of Women)
has indicated that “Venezuelan women lack the most basic resources to guarantee them access to justice,” and
“do not have adequate, efficient, impartial, [and] nondiscriminatory judicial resources available to them.”
Furthermore, oversight and monitoring of the readiness and budgets of the agencies that receive complaints
is sorely lacking. Specifically, the Observatory has called the lack of continuity in the training of officials and
justice system officials in general on gender-based violence insufficient and grave. It has also pointed to “the
temporary status of judges and the shortage and rotation of personnel, equipment, and materials necessary to
pursue processes to try and to punish attackers.” This situation leads to “procedural delays, both in the
205 IACHR, Democracy and Human Rights in Venezuela. OEA/SER.L/V/II. Doc. 54. December 30, 2009, para. 948. Available at:
https://www.cidh.oas.org/countryrep/Venezuela2009eng/VE09.TOC.eng.htm
206 See: Brief of the petitioners of June 20, 2014, pgs. 5-6; Annex 105. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Venezuela country report on the situation of gender-based violence against women. May 1999. Annex “00 Contexto 1999 05 01 PNUD
Violencia Mujeres VZ” of the brief of the petitioners of June 20, 2014; Annex 106. Inter-American Commission of Women of the
Organization of American States. Follow Up Mechanism of the Convention of Belém do Pará (MESECVI). Response of Venezuela to the
questionnaire regarding the country report. OEA/Ser.L/II.7.10 MESECVI-II/doc.46/08. June 25, 2008. Annex 00 Contexto 2008 06 25 CIM
VZ Evaluacion Implementación Belem Do Pará” of the brief of the petitioners of June 20, 2014; Annex 107. Office of the Attorney General
of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Annual Report 2008. Annex “00 Contexto 2008 12 30 VZ Fiscalia Informe Anual” of the brief of
the petitioners of June 20, 2014; Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women of the United Nations. Combined
seventh and eighth periodic reports of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. CEDAW/C/VEN/7-8. January 7, 2013. Available
at:http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CEDAW%2FC%2FVEN%2F7-8&Lang=es; Office
of the Attorney General of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Annual Reports 2010 and 2011. Available in Spanish at:
http://www.mp.gob.ve/web/guest/informe-anual;jsessionid=016743E4D624C7DA2CC65428BDDBE855; IACHR, Democracy and
Human Rights in Venezuela. OEA/SER.L/V/II. Doc. 54. December 30, 2009, paras. 946-947. Available at:
https://www.cidh.oas.org/countryrep/Venezuela2009eng/VE09.TOC.eng.htm; and IACHR, Access to Justice for women who are Victims
of
Violence
in
the
Americas.
OEA/SER.L/V/II.
Doc.
68,
January
20,
2007,
para.
15.
Available
at:
https://www.cidh.oas.org/women/Access07/Report%20Access%20to%20Justice%20Report%20English%20020507.pdf
207 IACHR, Democracy and Human Rights in Venezuela. OEA/SER.L/V/II. Doc. 54. December 30, 2009, para. 948. Available at:
https://www.cidh.oas.org/countryrep/Venezuela2009eng/VE09.TOC.eng.htm
208
See:
IACHR,
Annual
Report
2014.
Chapter
IV
on
http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/docs/annual/2014/docs-en/Annual2014-chap4A.pdf
Venezuela,
para.
632.
Available
at: