2
Putumayo Police Force had ordered members of the National Police Force to carry out
an armed operation in Las Palmeras, municipality of Mocoa, Department of
Putumayo. Members of the Armed Forces would provide support to the National
Police Force.
That, on the morning of that same day, some children were in the Las Palmeras rural
school waiting for classes to start and two workers, Julio Milcíades Cerón Gómez and
Artemio Pantoja, were there repairing a tank. The brothers, William and Edebraiz
Cerón, were milking a cow in a neighboring lot. The teacher, Hernán Javier Cuarán
Muchavisoy, was just about to arrive at the school.
That the Armed Forces fired from a helicopter and injured the child Enio Quinayas
Molina, 6 years of age, who was on his way to school.
That in and around the school, the Police detained the teacher, Cuarán Muchavisoy,
the workers, Cerón Gómez and Pantoja, and the brothers, William and Edebraiz
Cerón, together with another unidentified person who might be Moisés Ojeda or
Hernán Lizcano Jacanamejoy; and that the National Police Force extrajudicially
executed at least six of these persons.
That members of the Police Force and the Army have made many efforts to justify
their conduct. In this respect, they had dressed the bodies of some of the persons
executed in military uniforms, they had burned their clothes and they had threatened
those who witnessed the event. Also, that the National Police Force had presented
seven bodies as belonging to rebels who died in an alleged confrontation. Among
these bodies were those of the six persons detained by the Police and a seventh, the
circumstances of whose death have not been clarified.
That, as a consequence of the facts described, disciplinary, administrative and
criminal proceedings had been initiated. The disciplinary proceeding conducted by
the Commander of the National Police Force of Putumayo had delivered judgment in
five days and had absolved all those who took part in the facts at Las Palmeras.
Likewise, two administrative actions had been opened in which it had been expressly
acknowledged that the victims of the armed operation did not belong to any armed
group and that the day of the facts they were carrying out their usual tasks. That
these proceedings proved that the National Police Force had extrajudicially executed
the victims when they where defenseless. As regards the criminal military action,
after seven years, it is still at the investigation stage and, as yet, none of those
responsible for the facts has been formally accused.
III
PROCEEDING BEFORE THE COMMISSION
3.
On January 27, 1994, the Commission received a petition for alleged human
rights violations to the detriment of Artemio Pantoja Ordoñez, Hernán Javier Cuarán
Muchavisoy, Julio Milcíades Cerón Gómez, Edebraiz Cerón Rojas, William Hamilton
Cerón Rojas, an unidentified person who could be Moisés Ojeda or Hernán Lizcano
Jacanamejoy, and another person who has not been identified either and who died in
unknown circumstances. On February 16, 1994, the Commission forwarded the
pertinent parts of the petition to the State and requested the corresponding reply.