especially against organisations involved in armed resistance actions, 209 but also
against unarmed civilians; 210
e) The modus operandi of political repression at that time was as follows: using
informers, witnesses, undercover agents or the interrogation of suspects, the DOI
agents identified a possible members of an organization classified as “subversive”
or “terrorist,” The suspect was then abducted by agents of the search and arrest
teams from the Operations Section and immediately taken to one of the
Interrogation Subsection teams; 211
f) Following the 1964 coup d’état, torture was used systematically by the Brazilian
State, either as a means of gathering information or obtaining confessions
(interrogation technique), or as a way of spreading fear (intimidation strategy). It
became an essential part of the military system of political repression, based on the
arguments of the supremacy of national security and the existence of a “war against
terrorism.” It was used regularly by different agencies of the repressive structure,
including police stations and military establishments, as well as on clandestine
premises in different parts of national territory. The practice of torture was
deliberate and widespread, constituting a fundamental element of the repression
apparatus assembled by the regime; 212
g) Interrogations, as well as torture and the other punishments, were rigorously
controlled by the Section head. Since the DOI/CODIs had many interrogators and
these were divided into at least three different teams (A, B, C), the interrogation
was always controlled by the head of the Information and Analysis Section. In this
way, before beginning the interrogation, the interrogator received a sheet with a
list of questions and, at the bottom, indications of the so-called “ammunition” and
the treatment to be given to the person interrogated, 213 and
h) Other evidence of the systematic nature of torture was the existence of a field of
knowledge on which it was based; the presence of doctors and nurses in the torture
centers; the repetition of acts with the same characteristics; the bureaucratization
of the crime, with the allocation of its own establishments, resources and personnel,
with teams to work shifts while inflicting it, and the adoption of denial strategies. 214
240. Regarding the nature and egregiousness of the acts, the Court notes that official reports
of the Brazilian State documented the following methods of physical and psychological torture
used by the dictatorship:
a) Physical torture:
1. Electric shocks: application of electric shocks to different parts of the body
of the person being tortured, preferably the most sensitive parts such as the
penis and the anus, attaching one pole to the former and introducing the
other in the latter, or attaching one pole to the testicles and placing another
209
Cf. Federal Public Prosecution Service, Crimes da Ditadura Militar, p. 54 (evidence file, folio 14251).
210
Cf. Federal Public Prosecution Service, Crimes da Ditadura Militar, p. 85 (evidence file, folio 14282).
Cf. Federal Public Prosecution Service, Crimes da Ditadura Militar, pp. 73 and 74 (evidence file, folio 14270 and
14271).
211
212
Cf. Report of the National Truth Commission, pp. 343 to 346 (evidence file, folios 873 to 878).
213
Cf. Report of the National Truth Commission, p. 144 (evidence file, folio 674).
214
Cf. Report of the National Truth Commission, p. 350 (evidence file, folio 880).
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