43 • • • • detriment of the children Marcos Neite (5), Erinson Olimpo Cárdenas (9), Ricardo Ramírez (11), Hilda Yuraime Barranco (14), Lida Barranca (8), Yeimi Viviana Contreras (17), Maryori Agudelo Flórez (17), Rosmira Daza Rojas (17) and Neftalí Neite (17); violation of the right to property recognized in Article 21(1) and (2) of the American Convention, in connection with Article 1(1) thereof, to the detriment of the victims who were divested of their property, as well as of the survivors who lived in the village of Santo Domingo, whose homes and property were destroyed or looted; violation of freedom of movement and residence embodied in Article 22(1) of the American Convention, in connection with Article 1(1) thereof, to the detriment of the persons who were displaced from the village of Santo Domingo; violation of the right to a fair trial and judicial protection protected in Articles 8(1) and 25 of the American Convention, in connection with Article 1(1) thereof, to the detriment of the victims who were wounded and the next of kin of the victims who are mentioned in Appendix 1 to the present report, and violation of the right to humane treatment recognized in Article 5(1) of the American Convention, in connection with Article 1(1) thereof, to the detriment of the next of kin of the victims who names appear in Appendix 1 to the present report. VII. RECOMMENDATIONS 168. Based on the arguments of fact and law given above, THE INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS RECOMMENDS THAT THE COLOMBIAN STATE: 1. Conduct an impartial and thorough investigation within a reasonable time in order to prosecute and punish all those who carried out and masterminded the human rights violations found in the instant report. 2. Investigate the link between State agents and the extractive industry that operates in the area where the facts occurred and adopt the adequate measures to prevent that the facts described in the instant report happen again. 3. Establish, with the participation of the community in its design and implementation, a collective reparation mechanism that recognizes the impact that the bombardment had on the civilian population of the village of Santo Domingo to remedy the grave and durable consequences for the community as a whole and that takes into consideration development initiatives on health, housing and education. 4. Adopt such measures as may be necessary to prevent a repetition of patterns of violence against the civilian population in keeping with the duty to protect and ensure the fundamental rights recognized in the American Convention. In particular, implement permanent programs on human rights and international humanitarian law in the armed forces training schools. 5. Provide adequate reparation for the human rights violations found in the instant report in material as well as moral respects, including elucidation and circulation of the truth of the events, remembrance of the deceased victims, and implementation of an adequate program of psychosocial care for surviving family members. 6. Provide reparation to the children affected by the bombardment of the village of Santo Domingo through measures in which the best interest of the child prevails, the respect for

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