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and execution of tourism projects and mega projects that would allegedly directly affect the Community
and were even being executed in its ancestral territory.
159.
As attested in foregoing paragraphs, ancestral lands of the Community were sold by the
Municipality to IDETRISA for the “Club Marbella” tourism project. According to information provided by the
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198
parties, that company arranged with the IHT, the Secretariat of State for the Environment, and the
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Tela Municipality,
to obtain the permits needed to execute the project. Furthermore, as the IACHR
previously ascertained, following a contract entered into with the Municipality, construction has resumed
in the area inside the ancestral territory of the Community.
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160.
At the same time, according to information provided by the parties, as of August 2005,
a tourism mega project was being implemented in Tela Bay called “Los Micos Beach & Golf Resort” or
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“Tela Bay.”
On August 4, 2005, Executive Decree No. PCM-022-2005 was published, containing the
President of the Republic’s order to establish and demarcate the “Tela Bay Special Treatment Area,”
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“with a primarily tourism-oriented approach,” in order to improve implementation of the project.
161.
In that regard, the State asserted that the tourism development master plan for the area,
worked out in the 1970s, was “shown to and agreed upon by the main stakeholders in the area,” which
include the Triunfo de la Cruz Community. It added that one of the commitments undertaken was to grant
the Garífuna communities a 7% share and to allow the Community Councils representation as partners of
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the project. The State affirmed that an environmental impact assessment (hereinafter, “EIA”) had been
prepared and that it “went through a [series] of consultations, reviews, and environmental audits, which
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meant that the EIA improved to a point at which it was acceptable.” The State also pointed out that the
“communities affected” by the project participated in the EIA consultation process and “they reached the
conclusion that the EIA covered the most important aspects to be considered, so that they agreed to
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accept it.”
groups and social level are unforeseeable, unless there is respect for the right of said communities to life and respect for their
ancestral habitat.. Annex 5. Application for full ownership title to 600 hectares, dated August 28, 1997. Application file No. 47891,
with the National Agrarian Institute, pp.1 and 2. Appendix 8 of the petitioner’s written communication of May 23, 2006, received by
the IACHR on May 30, 2006.
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Annex 10. “Analysis of the Garífuna Communities Applications for Full Ownership” produced by the Honduran Tourism
Institute on April 23, 1996. Annex 24 of the initial petition dated October 27, 2003, received by the IACHR on October 29, 2003.
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According to a certificate issued by the Secretariat of State for the Environment, dated June 21, 1996, an application
was being processed for an environmental permit for “Club Marbella” project. Annex 114. Evidence from Secretariat of State for the
Environment dated June 21, 1996. Annex 28 of the initial petition dated October 27, 2003, received by the IACHR on October 29,
2003. Annex 115. Technical Report No. 186/95 from the Secretariat of State for the Environment dated August 25, 1995. Appendix
17 of the petitioner’s written communication of May 23, 2006, received by the IACHR on May 30, 2006.
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According to the information at the IACHR’s disposal, on January 15, 1996 the Municipality of Tela granted that
company a construction permit, which was later cancelled. Annex 116. Communication from the Mayor of the Municipality of Tela to
El Triunfo Investments and Development Ltd on June 12, 1996. Annex 27 of the initial petition dated October 27, 2003, received by
the IACHR on October 29, 2003.
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According to the fourth “Whereas” paragraph of Executive Decree No. PCM-022-2005 of August 4, 2005, project
execution began that year. Annex 117. Executive Order No. PCM-022-2005 published on August 4, 2005. Annex 7 of the
petitioner’s written communication in the precautionary measures proceedings dated August 1 st, 2005, received by the IACHR on
October 21, 2005.
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According to the information provided, because prior to the “Los Micos Beach & Golf Resort Project” there was an
earlier Bahía de Tela Project for which a “Master Plan” had been presented in 1994. The petitioner’s written communication dated
October 13, 2008, received by the IACHR on October 15, 2008. In addition, see Annex 118. Environmental Impact Assessment
Study of the Los Micos & Golf Resort, produced by ECOMAC-CINSA. p. 1. Annex of the petitioner’s written communication in the
precautionary measures proceedings dated August 1st, 2005, received by the IACHR on October 21, 2005.
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Annex 117. Executive Order No. PCM-022-2005 published on August 4, 2005. Annex 7 of the petitioner’s written
communication in the precautionary measures proceedings dated August 1st, 2005, received by the IACHR on October 21, 2005.
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Written communication of the State dated January 4, 2008, received by the IACHR on January 7, 2008.
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Written communication of the State dated January 4, 2008, received by the IACHR on January 7, 2008.
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Written communication of the State dated January 4, 2008, received by the IACHR on January 7, 2008.