32
121
23 displaced communities were horded, and thereafter they stayed in two lodges built with the support
122
of international agencies.
147.
On March 20, 1997, the stadium held 320 families (1,150 individuals of whom 549 were
children) and every day between three and five families were arriving with a average of 12 members in
each one.
148.
The living conditions in the displacement camps were difficult and throughout February
1999, there were already some three hundred and thirty displaced persons in conditions of extreme
123
overcrowding and exposed to the elements.
The majority of the displaced were sleeping on the ground
124
and then in beds one beside the other in a large open space inside the Stadium, with no privacy.
The
125
food assistance provided by the Government (25,000 every two weeks) was insufficient.
Despite
Government promises, the shelters had no gas for cooking and the water was insufficient for the number
126
of people.
In November 1997, aid was officially suspended for 75 families due to lack of resources.
Disease and danger of an epidemic increased, especially among the children who in some cases showed
127
128
signs of advanced malnutrition, diarrhea, vomiting and skin rashes due to the water provided.
The
129
displaced lacked access to basic health services, food, housing, education and hygiene.
…continuation
120
Cf. Annex 13. U.N. ECOSOC Specific groups and individuals: Mass exoduses and displaced persons. Report of the
Representative of the Secretary-General on internally displaced persons submitted in accordance with Commission resolution
1999/47. Add. Profiles in displacement: follow-up mission to Colombia. E/CN.4/2000/83/Add.1, 11 January 2000. par. 35. At:
http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/6d5358107a11e85a802568ac003ea6b6?Opendocument.
121
Inter alia: Villa Hermosa - La Raya, San Higinio, Barranquillita, San José de La Balsa, Bocachica, Teguerré, Bocas del
Limón, Bogotá, Puerto Berlín, Varsovia, Balsagira, Bijao Cacarica, La Virginia, Quebrada Bonita, Quebrada del Medio. Annex 51.
Colombian Military Forces, National Army, XVII Brigade, Report on the Situation of the Displaced, May 7, 1997. Annex 17 of the
petitioners’ allegations on the merits received on March 10, 2008.
122
"In November 1999, around 52 families were living in the Stadium, 56 in Lodging No.1 or "Santo Ecce Homo', 22 in
Lodging No.2 or "Madre Laura", and around 200 in the peripheral outskirts of Turbo" and that the majority stayed in Turbo for
approximately three years. Cf. Annex 2. Ombudsman’s Office. Ombudsman’s Resolution No. 025 - On the Massive Human Rights
Violations and Forced Displacement in the Bajo Atrato Region of Chocó, October 2002. Annex to the initial petition of June 1, 2004.
Cf. Annex 1. Constitutional Court, Judgment T-955/2003 of October 17, 2003, p. 3. Annex 15 to the petitioners’ allegations on the
merits received on March 10, 2008. Cf. Annex 27. Amnesty International. Colombia. Return to Hope: the Displaced Communities of
Urabá and Medio Atrato, June 2000. At: http://www.amnesty.org/es/library/info/AMR23/023/2000/es. See also Annexes 8 and 8 A.
Statement of Marco Antonio Cuesta Mosquera and Margarita Bergara Serrana before the Special Commission of the UDH and DIH
on December 11, 2002. Annexes 12 and 14 of the petitioners’ allegations on the merits received on March 10, 2008.
123
IACHR visit to the dwellings of the Turbo Stadium in the Apartadó municipality. Annex 15. IACHR. Third Report on the
Situation of Human Rights in Colombia. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.102. Doc. 9 rev. 1, February 26, 1999. Ch. VI, paras. 45 and 46. At:
http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Colom99en/table%20of%20contents.htm. Letter of the Displaced Peasant Communities of Riosucio
– Chocó to the Administrative Directorate of Human Rights of March 20, 1997. Annex 13 to the petitioners’ brief of March 10, 2008.
124
See photo in: Annex 3. CAVIDA. We are part of the land of this Land: Recollections of a Civilian Resistance, Cacarica,
2002, p. 159. Annex 1 of the petitioners’ allegations on the merits received on March 10, 2008. Annex 15. IACHR. Third Report on
the Situation of Human Rights in Colombia. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.102. Doc. 9 rev. 1, February 26, 1999. Ch. VI, para. 46. At:
http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Colom99en/table%20of%20contents.htm.
125
Cf. Annex 13. U.N. ECOSOC Specific groups and individuals: Mass exoduses and displaced persons. Report of the
Representative of the Secretary-General on internally displaced persons submitted in accordance with Commission resolution
1999/47. Add. Profiles in displacement: follow-up mission to Colombia. E/CN.4/2000/83/Add.1, 11 January 2000. At:
http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/TestFrame/6d5358107a11e85a802568ac003ea6b6?Opendocument.
126
Annex 15. IACHR. Third Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Colombia. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.102. Doc. 9 rev. 1,
February 26, 1999. Cap. VI, para. 46. At: http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Colom99en/table%20of%20contents.htm.
127
Annex 15. IACHR. Third Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Colombia. OEA/Ser.L/V/II.102. Doc. 9 rev. 1,
February 26, 1999. Cap. VI, para. 46. At: http://www.cidh.org/countryrep/Colom99en/table%20of%20contents.htm.
128
Annex 4. Letter of the Displaced Peasant Communities of Riosucio – Chocó to the Administrative Directorate of Human
Rights of March 20, 1997. Annex 13 to the petitioners’ brief of March 10, 2008.
129
Cf. Annex 14. U.N. Report of the UNHCHR of the Colombia Office, to the 54th Period of Sessions of the Commission
for
Human
Rights,
E/CN.4/1998/16,
of
March
9,
1998,
paras.101
and
187.
At:
http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.1998.16.En?Opendocument. Cf. Annex 13. U.N. ECOSOC Specific
groups and individuals: Mass exoduses and displaced persons. Report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on internally
displaced persons submitted in accordance with Commission resolution 1999/47. Addendum. Profiles in displacement: follow-up
Continues…