149. As part of the criminal proceedings with the National Criminal Chamber against various persons (case file No. 123-2010-0-JR) for the crimes against life, body, and health, under the category of aggravated homicide, and the crime against personal liberty, under the category of aggravated kidnapping, to the detriment of Cory Clodolia Tenicela Tello and others, Ruling 96-2013-1FSPN-MP-FN was issued by the First Superior Criminal Prosecution Service on September 3, 2013 149. This ruling indicates the following: Between 1989 and 1993, the department of Junín became one of the areas that was hit the hardest by the internal war, and the National University of the Center of Peru (Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú—UNCP), in Huancayo, was the stage for the struggle between the forces of law and order and the OT-SL […]; in response, the armed forces implemented a strategy that gave priority to violence, consisting of detentions, kidnappings, and killings of students, teachers, and staff of the University suspected of belonging to terrorist organizations.150 150. The ruling also points out: The incidents that were the target of investigation took place on the basis of the same modus operandi, which consisted of selecting the victim based on intelligence reports, his/her detention in public on the streets or after breaking into his/her home, his/her internment in a place of confinement where he/she was subjected to interrogation using torture, the refusal to provide information about the detention or whereabouts of the victims; in some cases this led to their disappearance and in other cases to their extrajudicial execution. In addition, these illegal actions were systematic between the years 1989 and 1993 because the victims, who were students, teachers, and staff of the UNCP, were viewed as members of terrorist organizations; as a result, the incidents that are the target of the prosecution’s investigation constitute crimes against humanity. Furthermore, it is important to take into consideration that, during the preliminary investigation and inquiry, it has not been possible to obtain any information about the identity of all of the staff that belonged to [illegible] from 1989 to 1993 that would make it possible to determine the responsibility of the direct perpetrators, because of the Ministry of Defense’s refusal to provide said information […]; all of this obstructs total clarification of the facts and contributes to making the preliminary inquiry complicated. 151 151. The ruling holds the Commander of the 31st Division of the Peruvian Army, during the period running from January 1991 to December 1992, and the Chief of the Civic Action Base at the UNCP, during the period running from February 1992 to February 1992, responsible for being the “perpetrators-bymeans [indirect co-perpetrators] of the following illegal actions:” 152 […] On October 2, 1992, at 17:00, Cory Clodolia Tenicela Tello, student of the School of Chemical Engineering, left her home at 1487 Jr. Moquegua in the district of Tambo, and when she was [… continuation] http://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/pdf/Tomo%20-%20ANEXOS/PDFSAnexo4/ListaMuertosyDesaparecidos.pdf 149 Annex 65. Communication from the state. Note No. 7-5-M/423, December 11, 2013 Annex 66. Communication from the state. Note No. 7-5-M/423, December 11, 2013. Ruling 96-2013-1FSPN-MP-FN of the First Superior Criminal Prosecution Service of September 3, 2013, page 1. 150 151 Annex 66. Communication from the state. Note No. 7-5-M/423, December 11, 2013. Ruling 96-2013-1FSPN-MP-FN of the First Superior Criminal Prosecution Service of September 3, 2013, page 21. 152 Annex 66. Communication from the state. Note No. 7-5-M/423, December 11, 2013. Ruling 96-2013-1FSPN-MP-FN of the First Superior Criminal Prosecution Service of September 3, 2013, page 8.