Permanent Council to draft the rules of procedure for the Fund, 1 adopted in November 2009. 2
This Assistance Fund was created “to facilitate access to the inter-American human rights
system by persons who currently lack the resources needed to bring their cases before the
system.” 3 According to the said Rules of Procedure adopted by the Permanent Council, the
Inter-American System’s Assistance Fund has two separate accounts: one corresponding to the
Inter-American Commission and the other to the Inter-American Court. As regards the
financing of the Inter-American System’s Assistance Fund, currently this depends on
“voluntary capital contributions from the Members States of the OAS, the Permanent Observer
States, and other States and donors that may wish to collaborate with the Fund.” 4 In addition,
according to article 4 of the Rules of Procedure approved by the Permanent Council, it
corresponded to the Court to establish the formal requirements for eligibility to request
assistance, and also the approval procedure.
3.
Consequently, on February 4, 2010, the Court adopted the Rules of Procedure of the
Assistance Fund, which came into force on June 1, 2010, in order to “regulate the operation of,
and access to the Fund […] for the litigation of cases before it.” 5 As established in these Rules
of Procedure, in order to use this Fund, a presumed victim must fulfill three requirements: 1)
request this in the brief with pleadings, motions and evidence; 2) prove, by means of a sworn
affidavit and other appropriate evidence that satisfies the Court, that they lack sufficient
financial resources to cover the costs of litigation before the Inter-American Court, and 3)
indicate precisely the aspects of their participation in the proceedings that require the use of
the resources of the Assistance Fund.
4.
As stipulated in Article 3 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court’s Assistance Fund, on
receiving a request to use these resources, the Secretariat of the Court must conduct a
preliminary review of the request for assistance and require the requesting party to present
any additional background information required for the request to be submitted to the
consideration of the President of the Court, who will assess the petition and take the pertinent
decision within three months of receiving all the required information.
5.
The representatives requested the Fund “to cover specific costs related to the
production of evidence in the proceeding of this case before the Court,” specifically those
expenses related to flight, accommodations, and food for victims, witnesses, and expert
witnesses accepted by the Court, as well as expenses in regard to the “formalization of
affidavits to notarize the testimony and expert opinions in Peru. On the other hand, they noted
that “there are a series of expenses that the representatives can cover at this stage of the
proceeding before the Court, and that the victim’s did not include in the request for the
Fund,” 6 but they requested reimbursement for the representatives at the end of the
proceeding.
1
AG/RES. 2426 (XXXVIII-O/08) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly of the OAS during its XXXVIII
Period of Regular Sessions of the OAS, in the fourth plenary session, held on June 3, 2008, “Establishment of the Legal
Assistance Fund of the Inter-American Human Rights System,” operative paragraph 2(b).
2
CP/RES. 963 (1728/09), Resolution adopted on November 11, 2009, by the OAS Permanent Council, “Rules of
Procedure for the Operation of the Legal Assistance Fund of the Inter-American Human Rights System.”
3
AG/RES. 2426 (XXXVIII-O/08), supra note 2, operative paragraph 2(a), and Resolution CP/RES. 963
(1728/09), supra note 2, Article 1(1).
4
Rules of procedure of the Inter-American System’s Assistance Fund, supra note 3, article 2(1).
5
Rules of procedure of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the Operation of the Victims’ Legal
Assistance Fund approved by the Court on February 4, 2010, Article 1.
6
These expenses are: “Airplane flight, accommodations per diem of the APRODEH attorneys where the public
hearing will be held; logistic expenses during the preparation and time of the hearing (photo copies, telephone calls,
work materials and other necessary costs)”.
2