42
population,”221 mentioning as the most serious instance, the incident of the village of La Esperanza
because “the alleged involvement of members of the army can be deduced” in the disappearances.222
133. On July 17, 1996, the Sectional Unit of the Office of the Attorney General of El Carmen
de Viboral was delegated to conduct the investigation.223 On August 1 and 2, 1996, the special
investigation section of the Attorney General’s Office went to the area. The following excerpts
appeared in its August 15, 1996 report: i) “apparently there was involvement in one way or another of
the national army;” ii) the witnesses recognized the makes of the vehicles that those responsible for the
crimes were traveling in; iii) there was evidence of “destroying the house of Eliseo Gallego, theft of
several items and injury to Juan Carlos” and, consequently, they noted that “photographs of the state in
which the residence was left would be forwarded in due time;” and iv) it was suggested to commission a
group of investigators which, under the direction of a prosecutor, could conduct any investigatory work
aimed at clarifying the facts.224
134. On September 4, 1996, the family members requested the UNDH [National Human
Rights Unit] to take over the investigation,225 but on October 9, 1996 the UNDH delegated the
investigation to a Prosecuting Attorney assigned to the Regional Courts of Medellín.226
135. On November 27, 1996, the Technical Investigation Corps issued a report stating that: i)
a crime scene search was conducted on the residence of Eliseo Gallego, where bullet shells and bags
used by the army marked with their logos were gathered, and this evidence remained in the custody of
the Office of the Inspector General of the Nation;227 and ii) municipal ombudsman of El Carmen de
Viboral, Heli Gómez Osorio, was murdered on July 26, 1996.”228 Regarding this crime, the Commission
has an official letter from the Human Rights Delegate of the Office of the Inspector General of the
221
Annex 53. Evaluation Report. Visit to the Municipality of El Carmen de Viboral, by the Directorate of Special
Investigations – Sectional Office of Antioquia, dated July 17, 1996. Annex to petitioners’ submission received at the IACHR on
February 1, 2007.
222
Annex 53. Evaluation Report. Visit to the Municipality of El Carmen de Viboral, by the Directorate of Special
Investigations – Sectional Office of Antioquia, dated July 17, 1996. Annex to petitioners’ submission received at the IACHR on
February 1, 2007.
223
Annex 10. Official Letter of the National Human Rights Unit of the Office of the Attorney General of the Republic,
dated August 23, 2000. Case File No. 233 UNDH. Book No. 3A. Pages 136-140. Annex to petitioners’ communication of July 1,
1999.
224
Annex 26. Report No. 047-2551-2560-032-FGN-DR-CTI-SIE, dated August 15, 1996. Annex to petitioners’
communication of October 5, 2000.
225
Annex 54. Letter of Corporación Jurídica Libertad to the National Director of Offices of the Attorney General, dated
April 4, 1997. Annex to petitioners’ submission received in the IACHR on February 1, 2007.
226
Annex 10. Official Letter of the National Human Rights Unit of the Office of the Attorney General of the Republic,
dated August 23, 2000. Case File No. 233 UNDH. Book No. 3A. Pages 136-140. Annex to petitioners’ communication of July 1,
1999.
227
Annex 49. Report No. 084, File No. 21.005 of the Regional Directorate of the Technical Investigation Corps of the
Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, dated November 27, 1996. Annex to petitioners’ submission received at the IACHR
on February 1, 2007. The conclusions of this crime scene search and the evidence collected therein were corroborated by
several different witnesses, including María Engracia Hernández Quintero and Florinda de Jesús Gallego Hernández.
228
Annex 49. Report No. 084, File No. 21.005 of the Regional Directorate of the Technical Investigation Corps of the
Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, dated November 27, 1996. Annex to petitioners’ submission received at the IACHR
on February 1, 2007.