43 provide information on the whereabouts of the victim or to initiate an effective investigation to clarify what 186 happened. 235. The Commission considers that this presumption is even more evident in a case such as the instant case, in which the victims are all children who, given their condition, were in a situation of greater defenselessness and vulnerability. This allows one to infer that their parents and/or family members felt profound fear and impotence in the face of the victims’ fate. Mindful of the circumstances already described of each of the disappearances, the separation from the family, the failed attempts to clarify what had happened, and the consequent uncertainty as to the fate or whereabouts of their children, the Commission considers that the State violated the right to mental and moral integrity of the family members Alfonso Hernández, Sebastián Rochac Hernández, Estanislao Rochac Hernández, Maria Juliana Rochac Hernández, María del Tránsito Rochac Hernández, Ana Margarita Rochac Hernández, Nicolas Alfonso Rochac Hernández, María Adela Iraheta (deceased in 2005), Amparo Salinas, Estela Salinas, Josefina Salinas, Julio Iraheta, Felipe Flores Iraheta, María Adela Hernández, Juan de la Cruz Sánchez (deceased), Joel Alcides Hernández, Valentina Hernández, Santiago Perez, Juan Evangelista, José Cristino Hernández, Eligorio Hernández, Rosa Ofelia Hernández, José de la Paz Bonilla, María de los Ángeles Osorio, Petrolina Abarca Alvarado, José Arístides Bonilla, María Inés Bonilla, María Josefa Rosales, María Esperanza Alvarado, Luis Alberto Alvarado, Ester Ayala Abarca, Paula Alvarado, Daniel Abarca, José Humberto Abarca,Osmín Abarca y Manuel Eugenio Salinas.. VI. CONCLUSIONS 236. In keeping with the considerations set forth throughout this report, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights concludes that the State of El Salvador violated the rights enshrined in Articles 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 17, 19, and 25 of the American Convention on Human Rights, in relation to the obligations established at Article 1(1) of the same instrument, to the detriment of the disappeared children José Adrián Rochac Hernández, Santos Ernesto Salinas, Emelinda Lorena Hernández, Manuel Antonio Bonilla, and Ricardo Ayala Abarca. In addition, the Commission concludes that the State of El Salvador violated the rights enshrined in Articles 5, 17, 8, and 25 of the American Convention in relation to the obligations established at Article 1(1) of the same instrument, to the detriment of family members Alfonso Hernández, Sebastián Rochac Hernández, Estanislao Rochac Hernández, Maria Juliana Rochac Hernández, María del Tránsito Rochac Hernández, Ana Margarita Rochac Hernández, Nicolas Alfonso Rochac Hernández, María Adela Iraheta (deceased in 2005), Amparo Salinas, Estela Salinas, Josefina Salinas, Julio Iraheta, Felipe Flores Iraheta, María Adela Hernández, Juan de la Cruz Sánchez (deceased), Joel Alcides Hernández, Valentina Hernández, Santiago Perez, Juan Evangelista, José Cristino Hernández, Eligorio Hernández, Rosa Ofelia Hernández, José de la Paz Bonilla, María de los Ángeles Osorio, Petrolina Abarca Alvarado, José Arístides Bonilla, María Inés Bonilla, María Josefa Rosales, María Esperanza Alvarado, Luis Alberto Alvarado, Ester Ayala Abarca, Paula Alvarado, Daniel Abarca, José Humberto Abarca, Osmín Abarca y Manuel Eugenio Salinas.. VII. RECOMMENDATIONS 237. In keeping with the conclusions of this report on the merits, the Inter-American Commission recommends to the Salvadoran State: 1. Conduct a thorough, impartial, and effective investigation into the fate or whereabouts of José Adrián Rochac Hernández, Santos Ernesto Salinas, Emelinda Lorena Hernández, Manuel Antonio Bonilla, and Ricardo Ayala Abarca and, if they are found, make the necessary efforts to ensure family reunification. If it is established that any of them is not alive, take the measures necessary to deliver their remains to their next-of-kin. 186 I/A Court H.R., Case of La Cantuta. Judgment of November 29, 2006 Series C No. 162. Para. 132; I/A Court H.R., Case of Goiburú et al. Judgment of September 22, 2006. Series C No. 153. Para. 97; I/A Court H.R., Case of Gómez Palomino. Judgment of November 22, 2005. Series C No. 136. Para. 61.

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