3
9.
The third State report of May 12, 2005, whereby the State argued that it sent
an official communication to the Penitentiary Service Board requesting that all
necessary efforts be done to have the required medical examination performed upon
Mr. Raxcacó-Reyes, and that on May 11, 2005, the Technical Assistant of the
Penitentiary Service Board stated that said examinations would be performed at the
National Civil Police Hospital and that Mr. Raxcacó-Reyes would be transferred to such
place.
10.
The fourth State report of June 2, 2005, and its Appendixes, whereby the State
argued that the required medical examinations were performed on Mr. Raxcacó-Reyes
on May 16, 2005, and that, as stated by two physicians, Mr. Raxcacó-Reyes is in good
health condition.
11.
The brief of comments of the representatives of June 8, 2005, to the third and
fourth State reports, whereby they argued that “the medical examinations performed
upon Mr. Raxcacó-Reyes were not complete or thorough since the main problem
associated with his chest pain and breathing condition was not properly or effectively
evaluated given the impossibility to perform certain medical tests, especially the effort
test,” as the medical center lacked the appropriate equipment. The good health
condition report was based on X-rays and blood tests.
12.
The brief of comments of the Commission of July 22, 2005, to the third and
fourth State reports, whereby the Commission stated that the medical examinations
performed disregarded the particular circumstances of Mr. Raxcacó-Reyes; therefore,
no effort test was performed to verify his breathing condition.
13.
The judgment on the merits and reparations issued by the Inter-American Court
on September 15, 2005, in the Case of Raxcacó-Reyes v. Guatemala, whereby the
Court ordered, among other things, that:
[…]
5.
The State must amend, within a reasonable time limit, Article 201 of the Criminal
Code in force to provide for different and specific crime definitions in order to determine
the different forms of kidnapping or abduction on the basis of their characteristics, the
seriousness of the events and the circumstances surrounding the crime, with the pertinent
provisions as to the different proportional penalties, as well as the acknowledgment of the
right of the judicial authorities to individualize the applicable penalties in consistency with
the particulars of the event and the author, within a maximum and minimum penalty
threshold to be established for each particular crime. Under no circumstances shall said
amendment broaden the list of crimes punishable by death before ratification of the
American Convention.
6.
While the above mentioned amendments are still pending, the State must refrain
from applying the death penalty and execute convicted prisoners for the crime of
kidnapping and abduction, as set forth in paragraph 132 of [the] Judgment.
[…]
8.
The State must vacate the sentence imposed on Raxcacó-Reyes under the
judgment delivered by the Sixth Trial Court for Criminal, Drug-trafficking and
Environmental Offenses […] within a reasonable time limit and shall, without the need to
conduct a new trial, issue another judgment that shall not, in any way, provide for a death
penalty sentence. The State must guarantee that the new sentence is proportional to the
nature and seriousness of the crime and consider any mitigating or aggravating factors. In
doing so and prior to imposing a new sentence, the parties shall be afforded the
opportunity to exercise the right to be heard in open court.
[…]
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