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The following day, the corpses of his loved ones were still burning, when the
Chipuerta military agents arrived with orders from the Rabinal detachment to bury
the remains within one hour; otherwise, they would all be killed. They performed an
“atrocious burial” and were unable to identify their next of kin.
Their burial customs are based on the sacred love of the family and were well known
and important within the community. When a member of the family dies, all the
community is invited and a wake is held throughout the night with prayers, called
“ceremonies” in Maya-Achí. The following day, those who will go to the cemetery to
prepare the burial place are chosen; the “majordomos” who are in the house that is
in mourning prepare the ritual of “accompanying the family.” Flowers and candles
are taken to the burial. All those present are invited to a ceremony of three
mysteries, seven or nine days later. Likewise, ceremonies are performed after 40
days, and 7, 14 and 21 years after the death of a family member.
A few days after the massacre, the soldiers returned to the village and took all the
domestic animals, hens, donkeys, cows, pigs and everything they had in their
homes. They also took the objects of value they owned, “artisan work” or necklaces.
They had to remain hidden in the wilds from 1982 to 1984, and to organize
themselves so they could survive. When the amnesty was decreed, they returned to
Rabinal and contacted the chief agent in order to return to their “legitimate life.” The
chief agent ordered them to enlist in the patrol in the community of Chipuerta, and
did not allow them to live in Plan de Sánchez.
For 15 years after the death of his loved ones, the regional authorities subjugated
them and they lost all desire to perform the rites of their indigenous culture and hold
their religious ceremonies.
As a culture, as indigenous people, and as human beings, they cannot accept that
they were not able to bury their next of kin properly. The fact that a loved one dies
does not mean that he disappears or ends, rather he remains spiritually present to
his living next of kin. This is something that must not be lost. After the peace
agreements were signed, they regained a little freedom and have been able to
practice their Maya-Achí culture.
During the first years after the massacre, they made no effort to seek justice,
because they were not allowed to speak about what had happened and about what
they wanted to do. In 1994, they began to file complaints and a request to exhume
and bury the remains of their loved ones. Approximately one year elapsed between
when the judge was requested to authorize the exhumation and the moment when
this was conducted. When the exhumation procedure had concluded, they were able
to bury their next of kin according to their traditional ceremonies.
He knows of no investigation procedure against the perpetrators of the massacre,
and he does not know whether the current President of Guatemala has apologized to
the victims for the events that occurred during the armed conflict.
He considers that, as an indigenous person, his rights are not taken seriously and,
consequently, the complaints have not been resolved. He relives the death of his
mother, children and wife continuously, “as if it happened this morning.”
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