the workers had lunch in the plantations where they were working. Also, all the food they
ate was entered into notebooks and then deducted from their salaries.179
168. The workers were woken up violently at las 3 a.m. by one of the hacienda foremen.
They then had to go on foot or by truck to the plantation where they would be working, which
was several kilometers from the huts. The working day lasted 12 hours or more, from around
6 a.m. to 6 p.m., with a half-hour rest for lunch. The workers were divided into groups of
approximately 10 people and worked clearing the dense vegetation. When their workday
concluded, the workers were collected by truck and returned to the huts. Sundays were their
only day of rest.180
169. Because, among other factors, they consumed contaminated water and worked in the
rain and with their feet in water, some workers easily fell ill on a regular basis. In particular,
the workers suffered from foot fungi, which caused them a lot of pain, to the point that it
prevented them from putting on their working boots. However, there were no medical
personnel in the hacienda to treat them, and they did not receive visits by doctors from the
nearby villages. If the workers who were ill wanted medicines, they had to ask the hacienda
foremen to obtain them and the latter bought the medication in the village, deducting the
cost from their salaries. As the workers were paid based on the work they did, they had to
go to the plantations even though they were ill.181
170. Moreover, to receive a salary, the workers had to meet production goals that were
assigned to them by the hacienda foremen; but it was very difficult to achieve these goals
and, therefore, they received no payment for their work. 182
171. The workers were also obliged to do their work under the orders and threats of the
hacienda foremen. These men carried firearms and watched over them at all times. Also, one
of their guards told the presumed victims that he had killed a worker following a discussion
Cf. Statement by Marcos Antônio Lima, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016;
statement by Rogerio Félix da Silva, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by Francisco das Chagas Bastos Souza, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by José Batista Gonçalves Afonso, CPT Regional Coordinator, on the situation of Antônio Francisco da Silva and
Gonçalo Luiz Furtado, provided on March 8, 2000 (evidence file, folio 1038); affidavit of Antônio Fernandes da Costa,
dated May 8, 2015 (evidence file, folio 7566); Affidavit of Francisco de Assis Félix, dated May 8, 2015 (evidence file,
folios 7571 and 7572), and Report of March 31, 2000, on the inspection of Hacienda Brasil Verde (evidence file, folio
9574).
179
Cf. Statement by Marcos Antônio Lima, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016;
statement by Francisco Fabiano Leandro, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016;
statement by Rogerio Félix da Silva, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by Francisco das Chagas Bastos Souza, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by José Batista Gonçalves Afonso, CPT Regional Coordinator, on the situation of Antônio Francisco da Silva and
Gonçalo Luiz Furtado, provided on March 8, 2000 (evidence file, folio 1038); Affidavit of Francisco de Assis Félix,
dated May 8, 2015 (evidence file, folio 7570), and Report of March 31, 2000, on the inspection of Hacienda Brasil
Verde (evidence file, folio 9573).
180
181
Cf. Statement by Marcos Antônio Lima, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016;
statement by Rogerio Félix da Silva, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by Antônio Francisco da Silva, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; affidavit of Antônio
Fernandes da Costa, dated May 8, 2015 (evidence file, folio 7566), and Affidavit of Francisco de Assis Félix, dated
May 8, 2015 (evidence file, folio 7571).
Cf. Statement by Marcos Antônio Lima, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016;
statement by Francisco Fabiano Leandro, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016;
statement by Rogerio Félix da Silva, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by Francisco das Chagas Bastos Souza, received during the on-site procedure carried out on June 6, 2016; statement
by José Batista Gonçalves Afonso, CPT Regional Coordinator, on the situation of Antônio Francisco da Silva and
Gonçalo Luiz Furtado, provided on March 8, 2000 (evidence file, folio 1038); Affidavit of Francisco de Assis Félix,
dated May 8, 2015 (evidence file, folio 7571), and Report of March 31, 2000, on the inspection of Hacienda Brasil
Verde (evidence file, folio 9573).
182
41