5
said [; ...] they do not even move or breathe, but who can tell us that this white
blindness is not precisely a misfortune of the spirit, and, if it is, lets assume from this
hypothesis, that the spirits of those blind persons have never been as free as they are
now, outside their bodies and therefore free to do whatever they want, especially evil,
which, as if of general knowledge, has always been easier for it to do." 11
18.
Is this is a description of the consequences of the armed attack against the
Prison of Castro Castro? Even though, prima facie, it would seem so, it is not; it is
instead of the allegory of the “epidemic outbreak of white blindness " of José
Saramago, 12 who adds:
"The moral conscience, offended by so many fools and to which so many
others have renounced, is something that exists and that has already existed, it is not
just an invention of the philosophers of the Quaternary, when the soul was merely a
confusing project. With the passing of time, (…) we end up putting the conscience in
the color of blood and the salt of tears, and as if this were not enough, we turned the
eyes into a species of mirrors turned inside out, with the result that, they end up
showing, many times without reserve, what we were trying to deny with the mouth." 13
19.
To the penetrating messages of the allegories of A. Camus on the plague,
and of J. Saramango on blindness, I would allow myself to add a very brief
deliberation, brought about by the facts of the present case. From the debris of the
bombing on the Prison of Castro Castro, from the devastation of the armed attack
perpetrated against its defenseless inmates between the days of May 06 and 09,
1992, from the blood of its victims piled up one on top of the other, from the
brutalities prolonged in time, from the damages caused to the inmates’ eyes by the
splinters (fragmentation weapons) and the gases, - of this entire massacre without
pity, arises the human conscience declared and symbolized today in the monument
“The Eye that Cries”, 14 in acknowledgment of the suffering of the victims and as an
expression of solidarity to them.
20.
Solidarity and, through the present Judgment of this Court, justice, finally
triumphed over criminal victimization. Today “The Eye that Cries” defies the passing
of time, or intends to do so, as a sign of regret for the eyes that burned or were
perforated in the Prison of Castro Castro, and as a lesson that everyone must
persevere in the search of their own redemption. Given the finite nature of
existential time, there are those that seek their improvement through the
expressions of the spirit. In the present case, “The Eye that Cries” proves it. As
stated by Stefan Zweig in an essay of 1938, with his characteristic sensibility, the
“mystery of artistic creation” offers the “indescribable moment” in which “the
worldly limitation of the perishable ends in us humans and the perennial starts." 15
21.
In this case of the Prison of Castro Castro, the cruelty of the facts caused by
the State agents effectively goes beyond the wings of imagination. As summarized
by one of the testimonies offered before this Court, to be under that bombing was
“like hell”. 16 It should not go by without being noticed that, who presented the facts
.
J. Saramago, Ensayo sobre la Ceguera, México, Punto de Lectura, 2005 [reimpr.], pp. 121-122,
and cf. pp. 160-161 for other “descriptions ".
11
.
Cf. ibid., pp. 64 and 266.
.
Ibid., pp. 30-31, and cf. p. 112.
12
13
.
Referred to by the Court in the present Judgment (paras. 452- 453 and 463, and operative
paragraph n. 16).
14
.
S. Zweig, Tiempo y Mundo, Barcelona, Edit. Juventud, 1998 [reed.], p. 220.
.
Paragraph 187(b)(3) of the present Judgment.
15
16