71
233. In this regard, the Court notes that Article 63(1) of the Convention provides that “[i]f
the Court finds that there has been a violation of a right or freedom protected by this
Convention, the Court shall rule that the injured party be ensured the enjoyment of his or
her right or freedom that was violated”. This means that anyone who has been deprived of
a right or freedom established in the Convention is an injured party. Once the identity of the
persons injured by the events in the case has been determined the Court “shall also rule, if
appropriate, […] that fair compensation be paid” to those persons, in fine, under Article
63(1) of the Convention. It is in this second step, in deciding whether any compensation
must be awarded, that the Court shall take into account compensation granted by the State.
(infra para. 239, 245 to 250, 254 to 257, and 265 to 273).
234. In this case, the Court considers Mariela Morales Caro, Pablo Antonio Beltrán
Palomino, Virgilio Hernández Serrano, Carlos Fernando Castillo Zapata, Luis Orlando
Hernández Muñoz, Yul Germán Monroy Ramírez, Gabriel Enrique Vesga Fonseca, Benhur
Iván Guasca Castro, Orlando Morales Cárdenas, César Augusto Morales Cepeda, Arnulfo
Mejía Duarte, Samuel Vargas Páez, Arturo Salgado Garzón, Wilson Humberto Mantilla
Castilla and Manuel Libardo Díaz Navas, to be injured parties in their character as victims of
the violations of Articles 4, 5 and 7 of the Convention in relation to Article 1(1) thereof
(supra para. 140); the last three individuals listed above are also victims of violations of
Articles 8 and 25 of the Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) of the same (supra para.
225). The next of kin to these victims, identified in the Appendix to this Judgment, are also
injured parties and victims of the violation of the rights established in Articles 5, 8(1) and
25 of the American Convention, in relation to Article 1(1) of the same (supra para. 141 and
225).
235. These individuals are entitled to the reparations that the Court establishes, due to
their status as victims of the violations mentioned above. The victims’ next of kin shall also
be entitled to all such reparations as the Court determines due to their status as successors
of the twelve deceased victims.
236. The Court notes that in the list of beneficiaries submitted by the representatives in
their written closing arguments, the representatives included Franey Amparo Guasca Vargas
and Orlando Guasca Vargas as next of kin of deceased victim Benhur Iván Guasca Castro.
The Court will not consider Franey Amparo Guasca Vargas or Orlando Guasca Vargas as an
injured party because: they were not timely included in the proceedings; no explanation
was presented to justify their late inclusion; they did not indicate their relationship to the
deceased victim; and they did not attach proof of their identity or affectionate relationship
with the victim.
237. With regard to the distribution of indemnities to the family members of the deceased
victims, for material and immaterial injuries, the Court, in accordance with criteria used in
other cases,238 decides that it will be done in the following manner:
a)
fifty percent (50%) of the compensation shall be distributed equally among
the victim’s children;
b)
fifty percent (50%) of the compensation shall be paid to the victim’s spouse
or permanent companion at the time of the victim’s death;
238
Cf. Case of the Miguel Castro Castro Prison, supra note 8, para. 421; Case of Goiburú et al., supra note
11, para. 148; and Case of Montero Aranguren et al. (Detention Center of Catia). Judgment of July 5, 2006. Series
C No. 150, para. 122.
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