requirement set forth at Article 46(1)(a) of the American Convention has
been met.
2.
Time period for lodging a petition
34. In the petition under consideration, the IACHR has
established that the Peruvian State tacitly waived its right to invoke the
objection of failure to exhaust domestic remedies, thus the requirement
of Article 46(1)(b) of the American Convention does not apply.
35. Nonetheless, the Convention’s requirements of exhaustion of
domestic remedies and submission within six months of the judgment
exhausting domestic remedies are independent. Therefore, the InterAmerican Commission must determine whether the petition under
consideration was submitted within a reasonable time. The Commission
observes that the petition alleges a multiple prosecution by way of
judicial, administrative, and military proceedings for the same facts,
against the alleged victim. In this context, and without prejudging on
those arguments, to determine whether the complaint has been lodged
in timely fashion, one must consider two aspects, the date of submission
of the petition, and current status of the domestic proceedings. As of
the date of submission, the proceeding in the military jurisdiction was
ongoing; accordingly, the IACHR considers that the petition was
submitted within a reasonable time.
3.
Duplication of proceedings and res judicata
36. There is no evidence that the subject matter of this petition
is pending before any other procedure for international settlement, or
that it is substantially the same as one already examined by the
Commission or any other international organization.
4.
Characterization of the facts alleged
37. The Commission considers that the petitioner’s presentation
refers to facts that tend to establish violations of rights enshrined in
Articles 7, 8, and 9 of the American Convention, as well as the obligation
to respect the rights, set forth in Article 1(1) thereof.
38. The Commission also considers that the petitioner did not
specify the alleged violation of Article 9 of the Convention. There are,
therefore, no grounds for declaring the petition admissible, as it does
not set out facts that could be characterized as a violation of that
Article.
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