2
e)
that on June 20, 2006, Major Adrián Meléndez Quijano and Eurípides
Manuel Meléndez Quijano were the object of pursuit by an unknown vehicle and
received phone messages containing death threats.
These events were
reported to the National Civil Police (“Policia Nacional Civil”); and
f)
that on October 3, 2006, the Meléndez Quijano brothers were pursued by
vehicles.
3.
The adoption of precautionary measures by the Inter-American Commission on
October 10, 2006. These measures were adopted in order to guarantee the life and
integrity of Major Adrián Meléndez Quijano, Eurípides Manuel Meléndez Quijano and
their family members. On February 28, 2007, a petition was presented before the
Commission (No. 242/07) in regards to the foregoing and also requested that the
Commission the Court to grant provisional measures, since the State had failed to
implement the precautionary measures issued by the Commission. Likewise, the
petitioners indicated that they had been subject to threats and harassments after the
adoption of the precautionary measures. In light of this situation, the Commission
decided, during its 127th Ordinary Period of Sessions, to submit the present request for
provisional measures to the Court, because “the State has failed to implement the
precautionary measures and the situation of extreme gravity and urgency has
persisted”.
4.
The basis for the present request for provisional measures, in which the
Commission alleged that:
a)
at 2pm on October 26, 2006, a hearing of the Special Brigade of Military
Security was convened by the Military Judge of First Instance. Major Adrián
Meléndez Quijano was accompanied by his attorneys Eurípides Manuel Meléndez
Quijano and Henry Paúl Fino Solórzano of the Human Rights Institute of Central
American University (“Instituto de Derechos Humanos de la Universidad
Centroamericana”, hereinafter, “IDHUCA”). Mr. Henry Paúl Fino Solórzano’s
vehicle was searched, despite the fact that they were in an area controlled by
the Command Guard of said Brigade. During the search, a file and other items
belonging to IDHUCA were lost. The incident was reported to the military
authorities;
b)
on October 26, 2006, Benjamín Cuéllar Martínez, José Burgos Viale, and
Henry Paúl Fino Solórzano, attorneys of IDHUCA, received simultaneous
threatening messages on their cellular phones. These events were reported to
the Attorney General of the Republic on November 7, 2006;
c)
on November 9, 2006 at 6:30 pm, one of Major Adrián Meléndez
Quijano’s daughters “observed two unknown men get out of a blue car in front
of the family home and signal towards the home[. T]his same event was [also]
witnessed by Major Adrián Meléndez Quijano’s wife, who at that moment was
leaving in her vehicle and was able to see that the men remained in front of her
house”. Afterwards, she reported the incident to the National Civil Police;
d)
on December 4, 2006, Gloria Tránsito Quijano viuda de Meléndez,
returned to El Salvador. She and her son began to receive threatening phone
calls, and as a result she fled the country on December 27, 2006. Nonetheless,
due to the illness of one of her children, Gloria Tránsito Quijano viuda de
Meléndez has recently returned to El Salvador;
e)
on December 15 and 16 of 2006, after several days of threatening phone
calls late at night and early in the morning Eurípides Manuel Meléndez had a
“nervous breakdown” as a result of the constant uncertainty, physical
insecurity, and stress that he suffers;
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