C. Judicial and administrative proceedings 45. After the restoration of democracy in Bolivia in 1982, it was agreed by consensus to investigate the crimes committed by the de facto government of General Luis Garc��a Meza Tejada. The investigations conducted made it possible for the National Congress to bring charges against him before the Supreme Court of Justice on February 25, 1986. The ruling established that General Luis García Meza, Colonel Luis Arce Gómez, and their collaborators were responsible for the commission of eight groups of crimes: sedition and restriction on the rights of the people; armed uprising; organization of irregular armed groups; adoption of orders against the Constitution and law; deprivation of liberty; attempt against the right to freedom of the press; obtention of illegal advantages, and violation of the autonomy of the University. The conviction established that the actions carried out during the de facto regime were "prepared and planned acts." 47 In these cumulative Suits for Damages, pursued by the Public Ministry and its interveners against Luis García Meza Tejada and his collaborators, it was established that "Carlos Flores Bedregal and Gualberto Vega Yapura died and the political leader of the Socialist Party, Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz, was mortally injured" from the takeover of the COB building. 48 46. Similarly, an ordinary criminal proceeding was initiated in 1999 for the events that occurred on July 17, 1980, and during said proceeding, the basis of the trial were "the details of the coup d'état of July 17, 1980 [...], as a result of which Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz, Carlos Flores Bedregal, and Gualberto Vega Yapura were murdered," 49 in accordance with the judgment of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation of April 15, 1993. C.1. Ordinary criminal proceeding "Public Prosecutor v/ Franz Pizarro Solano et al." 47. On September 3, 1997, the Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia entrusted its Human Rights Commission with "the monitoring and oversight of the search for the remains of [...] Marcelo Quiroga Santa Cruz." 50 Once the investigations had been conducted, on November 17, 1998, the Chamber of Deputies requested that the Investigating Judge on duty in criminal matters of the Judicial District of La Paz issue an initial instruction order to several individuals involved. 51 On February 18, 1999, the Third Magistrate’s Court on criminal matters in La Paz (hereinafter also referred to as the "Third Magistrate's Court") issued the initial investigation order 52 in the proceedings "Public Prosecutor v/ Franz Pizarro Solano et al." On May 20 and Cfr. Case of Ticona Estrada et al. v. Bolivia, supra, para. 49. Cfr. Judgment of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation of April 15, 1993, supra. 49 Cfr. Order No. 129/2007 of the Second Circuit Criminal Court, of December 12, 2007, supra. 50 Cfr. Order of the Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia of September 3, 1997 (case file evidence, p. 268). 51 An initial investigation order was requested because there was sufficient evidence of guilt against: Franz Pizarro Solano, Felipe Froilan Molina Bustamante, José Luis Ormachea España, for the crimes of murder, armed uprising against the security and sovereignty of the State, criminal organization, terrorism, and cover-up. Likewise, against Raúl Solano Medina, David Humberto Alarcón Romero, César Altamirano Labadenz, Juan Aquize Rada, Rogelio Gómez Espinoza, Joaquín Quisberth Quiroga, Marcos Erminio Mena Vargas, Damian Gutiérrez Castro, and Sebastian Quispe Apaza, for the crimes of criminal association, cover-up, and false testimony. Cf. Chamber Request of the Chamber of Deputies of Bolivia, of November 17, 1998 (case file evidence, p. 272 and 273). 52 An initial order of investigation was issued, Order No. 45/99, for the crimes of murder, armed uprising against security, terrorism and cover-up against Franz Pizarro Solano, Felipe Froilan Molina Bustamante, and José Luis Ormachea España. Likewise, for the crimes of false testimony, cover-up and criminal organization against Raúl Solano Medina, David Humberto Alarcón Romero, Cesar Altamirano Labadenz, Juan Aquize Rada, Rogelio Gómez Espinoza, Joaquin Quisberth Quiroga, Marcos Erminio Mena Vargas, Damian Gutiérrez Castro, and Sebastián Quispe Apaza. Cf. Initial order of the investigation issued by the Third Magistrate’s Court on criminal matters in and for La Paz in the criminal investigation against Franz Pizarro Solano et al., for the crimes of murder et al., of February 18, 1999 (case file evidence, p. 275 and 276). 47 48 15

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