(…) the hospital is not a closed hospital and there is always a possibility of patients leaving
because during those days trees surrounding the hospital were being cut down, which
damaged part of the enclosure. (…) [W]hen a patient is admitted to the hospital their next of
kin signs a document whereby they do not hold the hospital liable in these cases given the
critical condition of the patients, in spite of the care that is provided here, of which they were
duly informed. 137
73.
On March 22, 2004, the Provincial Chief of the Judicial Police filed before the Prosecutor’s
office a report of the proceedings undertaken. 138 Said report stated that they took the declarations of some of
the hospital personnel. 139 The IACHR does not have said declarations.
74.
The petitioners stated that autopsies were performed on two cadavers found on August 13
and September 18, 2004, respectively, which did not correspond to Mr. Guachalá. 140 For its part, the State
maintained that on October 18, 2004, the expert credentialed by the Public Ministry submitted to the
Prosecutor’s Office his expert report of reconnaissance of the place of the events. 141 The State did not mention
anything about the form by which said reconnaissance was made or of the results obtained.
75.
Ms. Chimbó sent communications to the Prosecutor’s Office on November 26, 2004, and on
January 28 and July 4, 2005, requested that various proceedings be undertaken. 142 The State held that the
prosecutor appointed to the investigation informed Ms. Chimbó that several of the procedures requested by
Ms. Chimbó had already been done, and in relation to the others, “they would be carried out at the moment it
is considered timely.” 143
76.
On July 12, 2005 the Director of the hospital, Rommel Artieda, made his declaration before the
Twenty First Judge of Civil Matters of Pichincha. 144 Mr. Artieda stated that the medical condition of Mr. Guachalá
was “unstable, thus the medical personnel of the hospital provided him all the priority, preference, specialized
attention and necessary care.” 145 He added that:
(…) since this is a psychiatric hospital, it has a large area, where the patients move freely and
calmly, the enclosure has a medium height, and patients not seeing their next of kin, in their
desperation, try to leave the premises, as has happened with Mr. Luis Guachalá. 146
77.
The State informed that on July 13, 2005, the forensic odontologist appointed to the case
submitted a report to the Prosecutor’s Office stating that a study of the teeth of Mr. Guachalá and two
unidentified cadavers had been done, with negative results. 147
78.
Ms. Chimbó stated that since she filed her complaint until mid-2005, she had to pay for the
mobilization of the agents of the Judicial Police to the hospital. 148 She held that despite her request, no major
proceedings were undertaken, and the information from one of the patients about the possible death of Mr.
Guachalá was not recorded.
Annex 6. Affidavit of Zoila Chimbó, 27 September 2005. Annex 3 to the initial petition.
Annex 15. Letter of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, 21 March 2016. Annex 9 to the communication of the State of May 20,
2016.
139 Annex 15. Letter of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, 21 March 2016. Annex 9 to the communication of the State of May 20,
2016.
140 Communication of the petitioners received on May 25, 2011.
141 Communication of the State of May 20, 2016.
142 Annex 15. Letter of the Office of the Attorney General of the State, 21 March 2016. Annex 9 to the communication of the State of May 20,
2016.
143 Communication of the State of May 20, 2016.
144 Declaration of Rommel Artieda, 12 July 2005. Annex to the communication of the petitioners received on May 25, 2011.
145 Declaration of Rommel Artieda, 12 July 2005. Annex to the communication of the petitioners received on May 25, 2011.
146 Declaration of Rommel Artieda, 12 July 2005. Annex to the communication of the petitioners received on May 25, 2011.
147 Communication of the State of May 20, 2016.
148 Annex 6. Affidavit of Zoila Chimbó, 27 September 2005. Annex 3 to the initial petition.
137
138
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