7
problem with his blood; they replied that he should not worry, that “it was to maintain the sample at the Red
Cross.” He added that a week later they called to inform him that he was infected with the HIV 28 virus, and
then other tests were performed confirming that he was infected with HIV. 29
C.
Regarding the current evidence as to the cause of the infection
32. At the request of TGGL’s mother, in October 1998, a gynecological certificate was issued which
stated as follows: “for the present she is asymptomatic. At the mother’s request a gynecological examination
was undertaken, indicating: external genitalia with normal characteristics with no evidence of recent or past
trauma lesions; additionally, it is noted that the hymeneal membrane shows normal characteristics.” 30
33. The individuals under investigation in the context of the criminal trial are Claudio Arias
(President of the Azuay Red Cross); Pablo Monsalve (doctor of hematology who diagnosed TGGL at the
Humanitarian Clinic); Mariana Ramírez (lab technician who took Mr. HS’s samples); Bertha Regalado (intern
at the clinic who provided platelets for TGGL); and Edith Orellana (a biochemist who performed the tests, on
the following day, on HS’s blood). According to an overall review of their many statements, it turns out that in
their version, HS’s blood was not delivered for TGGL either as fresh blood or as platelets. There is no
documentation corroborating the truth of this version. The few existing documents were rejected by the
experts, as indicated below. Moreover, Mr. Pablo Monsalve has indicated that the thrombocytopenic purpura
can be activated by the HIV, suggesting that TGGL was living with HIV before the transfusion. It is relevant to
mention that there is no evidence indicating that TGGL was living with HIV before her entry to the hospital of
the Humanitarian Clinic.
34. The Commission notes that throughout the criminal proceedings there were various experts’
reports and orders for the inspection of files. At different times reference is made to irregularities and
omissions in the registries.
35. Thus, during an inspection of the archives of the Blood Bank, it was noted that each donor had a
code assigned on the computer database; that for HS, Galo Calle, Luis Orellana, Janeth Pérez, Rolando Ordóñez
and Wilson Morocho the corresponding numbers were 43137, 43144, 43141, 43149, 43146 and 43142,
respectively. Donor 43137 has a positive result for HIV. The record of the inspection of the archives indicates
that: “from the observations it was found that no test dated June 22, 1998, was administered to the donors in
question, but rather on June 23, 1999; in addition, there are smudges in the dates in which the tests were
carried out, as well as other smudges on other dates.31
36. On August 16, 1999, the first medical experts report was prepared by doctors Peralvo and Vivar,
appointed in the context of the criminal proceedings reported below. In regard to the question of which
blood and from which donor the platelets used in TGGL’s transfusion was obtained, they indicated that
according to the available records, two contradictions were found and described in detail in the experts’
report. These contradictions were based on a situation described as impossible in scientific terms (the
assumption that the blood of donor 43146 was given to TGGL, when there was evidence showing that the
28 Annex 2. Court File. Second Criminal Court of Cuenca. Incorporated into Annex 1, Court File. Civil Action No. 323 05.
Superior Court of Justice of Cuenca. First Chamber. Statement of HS of October 20, 1998. Folio 283.
29 Annex 2. Court File. Second Criminal Court of Cuenca. Incorporated into Annex 1, Court File. Civil Action No. 323 05.
Superior Court of Justice of Cuenca. First Chamber. Statement of HS of November 18, 1998. Folio 270; Annex 2. Court File. Second
Criminal Court of Cuenca. Incorporated into Annex 1, Court File. Civil Action No. 323 05. Superior Court of Justice of Cuenca. First
Chamber. Result of HS’s blood test of July 7, 1998. Folio 47; and Annex 2. Court File. Second Criminal Court of Cuenca. Incorporated into
Annex 1, Court File. Civil Action No. 323 05. Superior Court of Justice of Cuenca. First Chamber. Result of HS’s blood test of August 13,
1998. Folio 48.
30 Annex 2. Court File. Second Criminal Court of Cuenca. Incorporated into Annex 1, Court File. Civil Action No. 323 05.
Superior Court of Justice of Cuenca. First Chamber. Gynaecological Certificate of October 27, 1998. Folio 34.
31 Annex 2. Court File. Second Criminal Court of Cuenca. Incorporated into Annex 1, Court File. Civil Action No. 323 05.
Superior Court of Justice of Cuenca. First Chamber. Record of Inspection of Archives of May 18, 2000. Folio 102.