141.
On April 28, 2004, “psychological and work reports” were forwarded from Santa
Teresa Women’s Prison.216 On April 29, 2004, the COF’s medical surgeon advised that she
would be unable to attend the hearing on that day and forwarded a medical certificate. 217
142.
The evidence hearing was held on April 29, 2004. 218 The Public Prosecution
Service announced, inter alia, that “it was not possible to hear the testimony of Dr. Luisa
Amelia Morán, which was of the utmost importance for establishing at the hearing everything
connected with the inmate’s illness and conditions at the Women´s Orientation Center (COF).”
It also mentioned that the statement of the Central Prisons Board was not included, “which is
of great importance to establish the admissibility of the inmate´s request for early release,
since it is an essential requirement for granting it, as established in Article 7(c) of the Sentence
Remission Law.”219
143.
On April 29, 2004, the COF doctor sent a report to the physician of the Second
Court containing a “clinical impression” of Mrs. Chinchilla as follows: “* arterial hypertension.*
diabetes mellitus. * pleural effusion* ascites * chronic adult malnutrition * fracture of the
femur (operated, however the bone has not knitted) * renal insufficiency (tests to be
completed) * depression.” The doctor also mentioned other symptoms and concluded that
“the patient suffers from various pathologies and needs specific permanent treatment;
however, given its complexity and chronicity, its resolution is difficult.”
144.
On April 29, 2004, the Second Criminal Enforcement Judge declared the incidental
motion “without merit”, stating the following:
“[…] although it is true that the inmate currently suffers from the disease […] diabetes mellitus
as well as other illnesses, it is no less true that to date Mrs. Chinchilla Sandoval has been granted
permission whenever she has asked to receive medical attention; therefore, this inmate cannot
be released, as her defense counsel requests, because of the mere fact that she is ill, as a
humanitarian act, since it would be the Judiciary taking this action through this jurisdictional
body and not as envisaged by the lawmakers […] Similarly, based on an analysis of the reports
and statements of the doctors summoned, we conclude that, while it is true that the disease
suffered by the convict is irreversible and complex, all the doctors have made it clear that if she
receives adequate treatment her life is not in imminent danger. Therefore, the convict must
continue serving her sentence and, whenever she needs to receive medical attention, she should
make it known and this will be authorized with prior justification. This [decision] also takes into
account the fact that the convict Chinchilla Sandoval is serving a thirty-year prison sentence and
that so far she has served only eight years, ten months and twenty-nine days, not even half of
the penalty imposed. Considering that the law in this aspect must be obeyed and enforced, in
this case, the aforementioned convict must remain in prison even though she has a disease that
makes it more complicated for her to stay and serve the sentence imposed. Also, it is the view
of this Judge that, in order to grant the benefit sought, it is not a requirement for the convict to
be suffering from a particular illness; on the contrary, as established by Article 7 (c) of the
Remission of Sentences Law it is essential for the convict to have performed acts of altruism,
Cf. Incidental Motions for Early Release. Judiciary. Second Criminal Enforcement Court. Enforcement No.
429-96 Of. 7. Women’s Orientation Center. Letter from the Deputy Director of the COF and Psychological and Work
Reports of the Santa Teresa Women’s Prison, Zone 18, of April 28, 2004 (evidence file, folios 1112-1114).
216
Cf. Incidental Motions for Early Release. Judiciary. Second Criminal Enforcement Court. Enforcement No.
429-96 Of. 7. Remission of Sentences File. Communications of Dr. Luisa Amelia Moran of April 28 and 29, 2004
(evidence file, folios 1116-1117).
217
Cf. Incidental Motions for Early Release. Judiciary. Second Criminal Enforcement Court. Enforcement No.
429-96 Of. 7. Remission of Sentences File. Record of Evidence Hearing of April 29, 2004 (evidence file, folios 11191128).
218
Cf. Incidental Motions for Early Release. Judiciary. Enforcement No. 429-96 Of. 7. Record of Evidence Hearing
of April 29, 2004 (evidence file, folios 1119-1128).
219
45