99. Therefore, it is based on all the above, including the comments in the Preliminary
observations,104 that I dissent from the judgment; in particular, from the text of its
second operative paragraph.105
100. In this regard, it is necessary to point out that, by rejecting the preliminary objection
of lack of jurisdiction to examine violations of human rights invoking the application of
Article 26, the judgment leaves no space for this dissenting opinion to rule on its other
operative paragraphs. In other words, by maintaining in this opinion that the Court
lacks the said jurisdiction, logically, I am asserting that it was not in order for it to rule
on the merits of the case, as it has. The only exception to this is the contents of the
eleventh operative paragraph, which I have voted in favor of simply because it repeats
what is established in the Court’s Rules of Procedure,106 and therefore, even if it had
not been included, it would be applied.
101. In addition, it would appear desirable to insist, once again, that this opinion does not
concern the existence of the right to work in the sphere of international law. This falls
outside its purpose. It merely maintains that the possible violation of this right cannot
be submitted to the consideration and decision of the Court.
102. Furthermore, this opinion should not be understood to signify that I would not be in
favor of the eventual judicialization of the economic, social and cultural rights. In this
regard, I consider that, if the jurisdictional competence is established, this should be
done by those responsible for the international legislative function. It does not seem
desirable that the organ responsible for the inter-American judicial function should
assume that other function, especially when the States to which the latter corresponds
are democratic and, in this regard, governed by the Inter-American Democratic
Charter,107 which establishes the separation of powers and civic participation in public
affairs, and which, without doubt, the Court should also respect within its own area of
activity.
103. It is also essential to repeat that, if the Court persists in the direction adopted by this
judgment, the inter-American system of human rights as a whole could be seriously
constrained. And this is because very probably, on the one hand, it would not provide
an incentive, but rather the contrary, for the adhesion to the Convention of new States,
or the acceptance of the Court’s contentious jurisdiction by those who have not done
so and, on the other hand, the tendency of the States Parties to the Convention not to
comply fully and promptly with its rulings could be renewed or even increased. In sum,
104
Supra, II.
105
Supra, footnote 3.
106
Art. 69. “Monitoring compliance with judgments and other decisions of the Court.
1. The procedure for monitoring compliance with the judgments and other decisions of the Court shall be
carried out through the submission of reports by the State and observations to those reports by the victims
or their legal representatives. The Commission shall present observations to the State’s reports and to the
observations of the victims or their representatives.
2. The Court may require from other sources of information relevant data regarding the case in order to
evaluate compliance therewith. To that end, the Court may also request the expert opinions or reports
that it considers appropriate.
3. When it deems it appropriate, the Court may call the State and the victims’ representatives to a hearing in order to monitor
compliance with its decisions; the Court shall hear the opinion of the Commission at that hearing.
4. Once the Court has obtained all relevant information, it shall determine the state of compliance with its decisions and issue the
relevant orders.
5. These rules also apply to cases that have not been submitted by the Commission.
Adopted at the twenty-eighth special session of the OAS General Assembly held in Lima, Peru, on
September 11, 2001.
107