That for each of the arguments raised above, this Jury believes that the grounds for removal
are clearly demonstrated at trial. But we should direct our attention to some “procedural steps
taken by the accused” during this very proceeding that also constitute grounds for removal.
To that end, we refer to pages 76 to 81 of the record, where an expert opinion has been added,
prepared by Miguel Angel Lemir, Expert of the Public Prosecutor’s Office…. Expert Lemir was
ordered to perform this task by Criminal Prosecutor Nissen…in fact, the accused was able to
obtain a photocopy of a document presented by his accuser to this Jury and, understanding
that the signature included on that document is not authenticated, per se, he availed himself
of an Expert from the Public Prosecutor’s Office and ordered him to perform that task. At no
time did the accused report that situation to this Jury, which by law is in charge of his
prosecution. What is very serious is that Alejandro Nissen Pessolani never reported his
suspicion about his accuser’s signature to “this Jury”; much less did he request that experts be
appointed to determine whether or not the document was authentic.
Likewise, that by “ordering” an expert from the Public Prosecutor’s Office to perform his task
in the context of “a proceeding before this Jury,” the accused has arrogated to himself powers
that belong solely to the Jury for the Prosecution of Magistrates. He has proceeded to order an
expert opinion outside a preexisting criminal investigation for which he is responsible. His
unawareness of or noncompliance with the law leads us to conclude that the accused, by his
own voluntary and spontaneous actions, has met the grounds for removal established in
Article 14, subparagraph (g), of Law No. 1.084/97 ….9
47. The alleged victim filed a petition for clarification of the sanction decision. The Commission does not have
any information about that petition.
48. On April 22, 2003, the JEM decided not to grant the petition for clarification, finding that “the preconditions
required for allowing the appeal did not exist, given that the appellant was requesting clarification of matters
that were clearly laid out in Article 31 of Law No. 1084.”10
3. Second complaint filed against the alleged victim
49. On April 4, 2003, Mr. Luis Humberto Arévalo, representing Silverio Dure Velázquez and Matilde Melgarejo
de Dure, filed a complaint against the alleged victim for poor performance of duties in Case No. 14069, alleging
the grounds established in subparagraphs (b), (c), (g), and (n) of Article 14 of Law No. 1084.11
50. On April 29, 2004, the JEM decided to acquit the alleged victim, stating that “the existence of devious
conduct or prohibited or erroneous action had not been determined” in the case in question.12
51. The alleged victim brought a petition for clarification of the judgment of April 29, 2004. The Commission
does not have any information about that petition.
52. On May 13, 2004, the JEM ruled on the petition for clarification and indicated that the facts in place clearly
showed that each party should bear its own costs. It thus decided:
1) TO GRANT the petition for clarification presented by Lawyer Alejandro Nissen Pessolani,
Criminal Prosecutor in the Capital, and as a result, order that S.D. No. 11/04 of April 29, 2004,
be amended, in the sense that each party should bear its own costs.
Annex xx, Jury for the Prosecution, Judgment S.D. No. 02/03 of April 7, 2003, Attached to the initial petition of December 27, 2004.
Annex xx, Jury for the Prosecution, Judgment S.D. No. 03/03 of April 22, 2003, Attached to the State’s brief of October 11, 2006.
11 Annex xx, Complaint of April 4, 2003, presented to the Jury for the Prosecution of Magistrates, Attached to the initial petition of December
27, 2004.
12 Annex xx, Jury for the Prosecution of Magistrates, Judgment S.D. No. 11/04 of April 29, 2004, Attached to the initial petition of December
27, 2004.
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