23
scene of the crime with the military police.” On that occasion, none of the witnesses
mentioned a revolver or that Morival Favoreto and Ailton Lobato had taken part in the
operation; they merely indicated that the group had used a white Volkswagen truck; (ii)
then, the said police agents continued on to Hacienda Monday and located Ailton Lobato,
who was found with a revolver; (iii) Mr. Lobato did not offer any resistence or obstruction to
the police procedures and “showed them the hacienda and the house, which [the police]
searched,” without finding any other weapon; (iv) according to Ailton Lobato, the abovementioned truck had been taken to Sertanópolis; (v) he fired a shot from the seized
weapon, because he considered it necessary “when [he was] leading the convoy with the
military police who were giving orders to the tractor drivers to remove the tractors from
Hacienda [Monday] to avoid any type of reprisal from MST, because a vehicle was stationed
in front of them, and fearful that it was some kind of blockade set up by that movement, it
was agreed that [he] should go on ahead with Ailton Lobato’s family and [if] nothing
happened, he would fire a shot […] to let the convoy know that it should follow,” and (vi)
there were discrepancies between the testimony given by the witnesses at the Police
Headquarters on November 27, 1998, and their informal statements in the morning at the
scene of the crime.71
81.
On January 20, 1999, owing to the expiry of the legal time limit for concluding the
Investigation, Police Chief Almeida asked the Loanda Court to grant an extension so that the
procedure could be finalized. On February 17, 1999, Prosecutor Garcia issued a favorable
opinion on the requested extension and reiterated her request for the pre-trial detention of
Morival Favoreto.72
82.
On March 9, 1999, Morival Favoreto testified for the first time, denying the charges
against him and stating that: (i) he was one of the owners of the Hacienda; (ii) on
November 25, 1998, he had gone to São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo, to accompany his
brother, Darci Favoreto, to an appointment with Dr. Flair Carrilho, and had stayed at the
home of his cousin “Eduardo”; (iii) he had owned a black F1000 pick-up truck, but had sold
it before the facts; (iv) the company, Favoretto Colheitas, possessed a 1994 Volkswagen
7100 truck, but “the said vehicle was not in [the] region”; (v) “he did not carry a weapon,
even though he had been threatened”, and (vi) he did not know who fired the shot that
killed Mr. Garibaldi. The deponent presented a receipt in his name dated November 25,
1998, signed by Dr. Flair Carrilho, for a doctor’s visit by Darci Favoreto.73
83.
On March 15, 1999, Judge Khater sent the case file to be examined by the Public
Prosecutor’s Office. On August 4, 1999, Prosecutor Garcia: (i) reiterated that the measures
ordered should be taken (supra paras. 76, 77 and 79); (ii) ordered that the testimony of the
“individuals who confirm the alibi presented by the accused Morival Favoreto [on] the day of
the facts,” should be received, and (iii) issued her opinion contrary to the pre-trial detention
of the said accused.74
71
Cf. Testimony of police clerk Ribeiro of December 17, 1998 (file of attachments to the answer to the
application, sole tome, attachment 4, folios 1987 and 1988). In addition, according to the witness Fábio Guaragni,
the information provided by police clerk Ribeiro differed from the information provided by the two military police
officers, who also testified in the context of the Investigation, prior to the facts of the instant case. Cf. Testimony
given by Fábio Guaragni during the public hearing, supra note 63.
72
Cf. Request of Police Chief Almeida of January 20, 1999, and opinion of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of
February 17, 1999 (file of attachments to the answer to the application, sole tome, attachment 4, folios 1989 and
1992).
73
Cf. Testimony of Morival Favoreto of March 9, 1999, and receipt for payment of doctor’s visit in the name of
Morival Favoreto (file of attachments to the answer to the application, sole tome, attachment 4, folios 1995 to
1998).
74
Cf. Order of Judge Khater of March 15, 1999, and opinion of the Public Prosecutor’s Office of August 4, 1999
(file of attachments to the answer to the application, sole tome, attachment 4, folios 1999 and 2003). At that time,