3
g.
That on March 12, 1991, an attorney for the government's Human
Rights Ombudsman evacuated fifteen members of the family of Diego
Perebal-León from Chunimá because the patrol chiefs, who remained at large,
continued to threaten relatives of the victims and human rights activitists in
the community.
5.
The petitioners, pursuant to Article 63(2) of the American Convention, also
urge the Commission to request the Court to adopt provisional measures to protect
the lives and physical integrity of human rights monitors in Chunimá. The request for
provisional measures is based on the following:
a.
That human rights monitors of CERJ and GAM from the village of
Chunimá are exposed to grave and continuos danger. In the last nine months
five human rights monitors have been killed and one has been seriously
wounded.
b.
That as result of this violence, fifteen Chunimá residents, CERJ
members and their relatives have fled to the CERJ office in Santa Cruz del
Quiché, in early March 1991, to take refuge.
c.
The source of the danger faced by human rights monitors in Chunimá
has been the civil patrols, in particular Manuel Perebal-Ajtzalam III and
Manuel León-Lares, for whom arrest warrants have been issued but not
carried out.
(i)
On April 17, 1991, the chief of the National Police of Santa Cruz del
Quiché visited the CERJ office to see if any of the family members who
have taken refuge there —all of them relatives of Diego Perebal-León,
who was shot and seriously injured in one of the incidents— would
accompany them to Chunimá to help them identify the suspects. The
family members declined out of fear.
(ii)
Nonetheless, on April 26, 1991, the police decided to travel to
Chunimá to execute the arrest warrants. Thirty policemen went on the
mission, some National Police and some Treasury Police. They located
the houses of the suspects, but did not find them at home. On their
way out of the village, they were confronted by a very large group of
armed patrollers, led by the chiefs Manuel Perebal-Ajtzalam III and
Manuel León-Lares, and including patrollers from Chunimá and several
other communities. The patrollers detained the police there for two
hours, and only let them leave after extracting a promise from the
police that they would never come to Chunimá again.
(iii)
On June 13, 1991, the police again attempted to arrest the suspects in
Chunimá. Although they encountered the suspects, they were unable
to arrest them, apparently because the suspects alerted other
members of the patrols, who joined with them in resisting the arrests.
d.
Recent incidents against human rights monitors include the following:
(i)
At about 8:30 p.m., on April 14, 1991, three unidentified men stabbed
to death CERJ member Camilo Ajquí-Jimón outside his house in the
village of Potrero Viejo, Municipality of Zacualpa, in the department of