The facts of the case concern the extrajudicial execution of Herminio Deras García, which took place in January 1983, as a consequence of his militancy in the Communist Party and his activities as union advisor, as well as threats received by family members. These events took place in a context of persecution and violation of the rights of student leaders, as well as union and grassroots organizations, which were stigmatized due to their opposition to the ruling government.