62. The CNM issued Resolution 009-96-PCNM on August 14, 1996, ordering the dismissal of Mr. Cajahuanca
Vásquez from his position as a Provisional Judge of the Superior Court of Huánuco and as a Permanent Judge
of the Mixed Court of the Province of Huamalíes. It also ordered the cancellation of his appointment and his
title.18 The CNM found that:
Second: That the magistrate being processed is charged with conducting an irregular procedure to grant
leave for more time than requested by Dr. San Martín and with having appointed a judge from a court
that was not the appropriate one for handling an important criminal process (...) that these facts are duly
proven in the investigation carried out by the Judiciary Oversight Office and are serious, as they
demonstrate a failure to perform the essential duties of an official in charge of managing the human
resources of a Judicial District and whose behavior caused a situation of insecurity and risk to society in
the context of a serious crime with both individual and societal repercussions; that the circumstances
surrounding this conduct corroborate the conviction that the accused has committed actions that, while
not criminal, compromise the dignity of the office of President of a Superior Court and diminish it in the
eyes of the public; that is, his actions meet the legal standards set forth in law twenty-six thousand three
hundred and ninety-seven, the Organic Law of the Council, for the sanction of dismissal (...).19
63. It likewise dismissed the possibility of collusion between the alleged victim and Mr. Cordero Bernal:
This collusion was a grounds introduced by the director of the disciplinary investigation, but is not the
grounds on which this dismissal is based and is thus considered accessory information and therefore
merely provided for reference.20
64. In response to this situation, the alleged victim filed a writ of reconsideration before the CNM. The
Commission has no information on the content of this remedy. However, on December 4, 1996, the CNM,
declared the writ of reconsideration submitted by Mr. Cajahuanca Vásquez without merit, as the irregularities
identified in the disciplinary measure had been proven.21 It argued:
That the copy of the leave request submitted by Judge Dr. Jacinto Oriol San Martin Arcayo (...); the citation
signed by the magistrate being processed and eight judges in acknowledgement of having read it; the
copy of the resolution dated June 21, 1995, signed by seven magistrates granting the aforementioned
leave and appointing Dr. Héctor Cordero Bernal; and the press clipping containing information on the
correction of a news item describing a judge as a former terrorist, documents that have been attached to
the brief of reconsideration, offer no evidence that would challenge the grounds of the Resolution being
appealed; that effectively, the Resolution to dismiss is based on the irregularity committed by having
granted Judge Dr. Oriol San Martin leave of more time than required by the doctor’s note; having
obtained an agreement to grant sixty days of leave, having stated incorrectly that in the agreement, the
judges appointed Dr. Cordero Bernal as substitute, something they emphatically deny, and having
withdrawn the judgeship from that judge (...) that is should also be underscored that the date and content
of the text of the agreement (...) do not correspond to reality (...); that the Plenary of the Council observes
that the documentation presented in itself lacks value (...).22
65. On February 11, 1997, the alleged victim filed a writ of amparo against the CNM, alleging a violation of his
right to workplace stability, as in his capacity as the president of the court, he had complied with the decision
handed down by the Plenary; in this regard, he argued that there was no legal provision in place requiring that
the substitute magistrate must be the most remote judge, and that the sanction of dismissal for lateness in
drafting a resolution was an abuse of authority on the part of the CNM.23 This constitutional action was denied
Annex 10. National Council of the Judiciary, Resolution °009-96-PCNM of August 14, 1996. Annex to the initial petition of December 24,
1998.
19 Annex 11. National Council of the Judiciary, Resolution °009-96-PCNM of August 14, 1996. Annex to the initial petition of December 24,
1998
20 Annex 12. National Council of the Judiciary, Resolution °009-96-PCNM of August 14, 1996. Annex to the initial petition of December 24,
1998
21 Annex 5. National Council of the Judiciary, Resolution 029-96-PCNM of December 4, 1996. Annex to the initial petition of December 24,
1998
22 Annex 14. National Council of the Judiciary, Resolution 029-96-PCNM of December 4, 1996. Annex to the initial petition of December 24,
1998.
23 Annex 15. Constitutional amparo of February 11, 1997. Annex to the initial petition of December 24, 1998.
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