CONCURRING OPINION OF JUDGE HUMBERTO ANTONIO SIERRA PORTO
JUDGMENT OF THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
CASE OF THE GARÍFUNA COMMUNITY OF TRIUNFO DE LA CRUZ AND ITS
MEMBERS V. HONDURAS
JUDGMENT OF OCTOBER 8, 2015
(Merits, Reparations, and Costs)
A. Introduction
1. The purpose of this concurring opinion is to point out certain aspects of the case
that, in my opinion, deserve special attention. These aspects refer to: i) the
inconsistencies in the submission of the case and the importance of the diligence in situ;
ii) the logics of the measure of collective reparation consisting in the creation of a
community development fund, and y iii) the problems of delimitation and “remediation”
of lands as an expression of a social situation.
B. The inconsistencies in the submission of the case and the importance of
the diligence in situ
2. It is important to point out an aspect of the case that refers to the entire proceedings
and the circumstances in which the Court must decide the cases submitted to its
jurisdiction. In this sense, I will go on to analyze: i) the inconsistencies in the submission
of the case, and -related to this- ii) the importance of the diligence in situ.
(i) The inconsistencies in the submission of the case
3. The decisions of the Inter-American Court, in an ample sense, have several
purposes. Among them, we can list the following as examples: i) the declaration and
condemnation of the States for the existence of violations to the human rights set forth
in the American Convention; ii) the construction of logics for the understanding of human
rights and actions (expressed as guarantees of non-repetition) for the Court and the
States, as well as the creation and perfectioning of the standards or case law that
contribute to building the Inter-American corpus iuris (understood as minimum or basic
elements regarding the scope of the rights included in the Convention; iii) the seeking
of justice through the making of decisions that are fair with the parties in the litigation
and, indirectly, with all other citizens, and iv) the resolution and prevention of conflicts,
or at least a contribution to this (judgments cannot perpetuate or create new social
conflicts).
4. To achieve these goals, it is necessary that the Court have all the essential factual
elements to issue judgments that are fair and resolve the controversies brought forth
before it. This means that the submission of the case before the Court, especially in what
refers to “Proven facts”, must include the information necessary for the Court to