d) e) f) g) h) of the original beneficiaries and the alleged participation of military officials in those incidents, and to prevent the investigation from continuing; the representatives to the benefit of whom the broadening of these measures was requested have played "an active role not only in the context of the international processing of the provisional measures but have also continued to denounce the facts domestically," including by “filing briefs" before the different authorities and appearing before them in support and accompaniment of the members of the Alvarado family. As a consequence, they have "significant visibility" as a driving force behind the domestic investigations and the measures of protection before the bodies of the inter-American system; the threat that beneficiary José Ángel Alvarado Favela received on his cell phone took place after he appeared on January 28, 2011, at the Office of the Attorney General of the Republic, accompanied by his representatives and proposed beneficiaries Luz Esthela Castro and Gabino Gómez; both relatives and representatives participate in making the allegations and demanding justice. The latter accompany and provide backup for the actions of the relatives; at least one of the representatives who has participated in those activities beneficiary Emilia González Tercero - has been a direct victim of acts of harassment and intimidation, "strengthening the earlier indications that the risk extends to the representatives," and there are contextual elements that "together with the earlier elements," allow for the presumption of a situation of risk to the lives and personal integrity of the representatives. In particular, it indicated that, according to the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights, Chihuahua is in first place nationally with regard to complaints of attacks on human rights defenders. In this regard, it indicated that the attacks are various in nature and include "an intense climate of threats toward and harassment of human rights defenders who carry out their activities in the region." In this sense, it highlighted that in many cases these threats have culminated "in the disappearance and/or murder of [human rights] defenders, many of who were actively participating in publicly denouncing abuses of military forces in the state of Chihuahua." 9. The Commission requests, based on Article 63(2) of the American Convention on Human Rights (hereinafter "the American Convention" or "the Convention") and 27 of the Rules 1 (hereinafter also "the Rules of Procedure") that the Court order the State to: a) Take immediate measures to protect [the] life and personal integrity [of the proposed beneficiaries]; b) Investigate the facts behind this request for the broadening of provisional measures as a means of identifying the source of the risk and ensuring that the threats are not carried out[,] and c) Coordinate provisional measures with the proposed beneficiaries. 10. The brief dated March 25, 2011, and its annexes, as well as the additional annexes submitted on March 28, 2011, in which Mexico submitted its comments on the request to broaden provisional measures. Regarding the recent threatening acts alleged by the Commission, the State: a) indicated during the meeting held with the beneficiaries and the representatives on February 18, 2011, that it had requested information from the various authorities involved in this matter, "insofar as they were aware of the facts" with 1 Rules of Procedure of the Court approved in its LXXXV Regular Period of Sessions, held on November 16-28, 2009 3

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