33. The Commission is competent ratione loci to take cognizance of the petition in that it sets
forth violations of rights protected by the American Convention that allegedly took place and
continue to take place in the territory of a State Party. The IACHR is also competent
rationetemporis because the obligation to respect and guarantee the rights protected by the
American Convention was already in effect for the State as of the date the actions referred to
in the petition allegedly occurred and also because violations of inmates’ human rights at the
Penitentiary of Mendoza and its offices continue to occur. Finally, the Commission is
competentrationemateriae because the petition claims violations of human rights protected by
the American Convention.
B.
Other admissibility requirements for the petition
1.
Exhaustion of domestic remedies
34. Article 46(1)(a) of the Convention provides that the admissibility of a petition submitted to
the Commission is subject to the requirement that remedies under domestic jurisdiction must
have been filed and exhausted, in accordance with generally recognized principles of
international law. The preamble to the Convention states that it grants international protection
to support or complement the protection provided by a State’s domestic laws. 2 The rule of
prior exhaustion of domestic remedies allows the State to resolve the problem according to its
internal law before facing an international proceeding, which is particularly valid in the
international jurisdiction of human rights.
35. In this case, the petitioners show that they have filed a series of habeas corpus actions for
unjustified aggravation of their conditions of detention. Those actions have been declared
admissible in various courts of Mendoza that have established, on several occasions, a series
of measures to be complied with by the Government.
36. For its part, the State has not alleged a failure to exhaust domestic remedies. As the InterAmerican Court of Human Rights clearly indicated, a State that seeks to invoke a failure to
exhaust domestic remedies must do so expressly in the first stage of the proceeding. 3 In the
instant case, the State did not expressly invoke the failure to exhaust domestic remedies; it
simply acknowledged receipt of the petition and deemed it advisable not to express its views in
this regard. Against this backdrop, the tacit waiver of an objection based on failure to exhaust
domestic remedies can be presumed.4
37. Although it can be inferred from the State’s communication that it reserves the right to
address [the issue] on another occasion, it must be noted in this regard that the InterAmerican Court has indicated that, in order to be timely, an objection based on failure to
exhaust domestic remedies must be filed in the initial stages of a proceeding, in the absence of
which the tacit waiver of the use of that objection by the interested State can be presumed. 5
For the foregoing reasons, the Commission concludes that a tacit waiver has been given by the
State and that this requirement has been met.
2.
Timeliness of the petition
38. In accordance with the provisions of Article 46(1)(b) of the Convention, in order to be
admissible, a petition must be lodged within six months of the date when the complaining
party has been notified of a final decision handed down at the national level. The six months
2
See second paragraph in fine of the Preamble to the American Convention.
3
See Inter-American Court of Human Rights, The AwasTigni (Sumo) Mayagna Community Case, Preliminary
Objections, Judgment of February 1, 2000, para. 55 and the following.
4
Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Velásquez Rodríguez Case. Preliminary Objections. Judgment of June 26,
1987, para. 88. See also IACHR, Report N° 39/96, Case 10.897, Guatemala, October 16, 1996, para. 35, and Report
N° 53/96, Case 8074, Guatemala, December 6, 1996. 1996 IACHR Annual Report. See also Report N° 25/94, Case
10.508, Guatemala, September 22, 1994, p. 52. 1994 IACHR Annual Report.
5
Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Velásquez Rodríguez Case. Preliminary Objections. Judgment of June
26,1997, para. 8; FairénGarbi and Solís Corrales Case.Preliminary Objections. Judgment of June 26, 1987, para.
87;GangaramPanday Case. Preliminary Objections.Judgment of December 4, 1991, para.38; Loayza Tamayo
Case.Preliminary Objections.Judgment of January 31, 1996, para. 40.
6