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illusory and ineffective, because there was an unjustified delay in the decision
on it. The second remedy was filed on October 2, 1997, in view of the fact
that the charges against that Mr. Tibi had already been provisionally
dismissed, and he should be released immediately, pursuant to Article 246 of
the Criminal Procedures Code. The ruling on this remedy was negative,
disregarding the provisions of the Ecuadorian Constitution and laws; and
c)
Ineffectiveness of these remedies was a combined violation of Articles
7(6) and 25(1) of the Convention.
Pleadings of the State
125.
The State argued that:
a)
Mr. Tibi had unlimited access to each and every remedy offered by
Ecuadorian domestic legislation to protect the right to personal liberty and
other basic rights. Neither he nor the population as a whole were denied the
right to habeas corpus, amparo, and other remedies, and the accused could
have resorted to them during the period of detention and, in general,
throughout the trial; and
b)
If the detention was unlawful, the alleged victim could have resorted
to domestic authorities and filed such legal actions as he deemed appropriate
regarding the alleged violations of his right to humane treatment, which he
says he suffered during his detention; said remedies were rejected for strictly
juridical reasons, which is not a breach of the Convention.
Considerations of the Court
126.
Article 7(6) of the American Convention establishes that:
[a]nyone who is deprived of his liberty shall be entitled to recourse to a competent
court, in order that the court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his arrest or
detention and order his release if the arrest or detention is unlawful. In States Parties
whose laws provide that anyone who believes himself to be threatened with deprivation
of his liberty is entitled to recourse to a competent court in order that it may decide on
the lawfulness of such threat, this remedy may not be restricted or abolished. The
interested party or another person in his behalf is entitled to seek these remedies.
127.
Article 25 of that same Convention establishes that:
1.
Everyone has the right to simple and prompt recourse, or any other effective
recourse, to a competent court or tribunal for protection against acts that violate his
fundamental rights recognized by the constitution or laws of the state concerned or by
this Convention, even though such violation may have been committed by persons
acting in the course of their official duties.
2.
The States Parties undertake:
a. to ensure that any person claiming such remedy shall have his rights
determined by the competent authority provided for by the legal system of the
state;
b. to develop the possibilities of judicial remedy; and
c. to ensure that the competent authorities shall enforce such remedies when
granted.
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