51. On April 23, 1999, the Angaraes Joint Prosecutor’s Office brought formal charges against the following officers: PNP Captain Roberto Gastiaburú Nakada, PNP Lieutenant Claudio Gutiérrez Velásquez, and PNP noncommissioned Officer Adolfo Ángeles Ramos, for committing the crime against humanity of forced disappearance, to the detriment of Walter Munárriz Escobar. 32 On April 26 of that year, the court in question opened a probable cause proceeding against these three officers and issued a warrant for their arrest.33 52. On June 24, 1999, the court expanded the proceeding to include PNP noncommissioned officers Gunther Cuaresma Ramos, Percy Bladimir Salvatierra, and Carlos Hugo Valdivia Urrutia, also issuing arrest warrants for them.34 In that decision, the Joint Angaraes-Liray Court decided as follows: […] As described by the representative of the Public Prosecutor, evidence and presumptions arise from the proceedings but they depart from the actual facts, those members of the police force also participated in the disappearance of the injured minor, since on the night of the events he was turned over to the police station by PNP noncommissioned officer Cuaresma Ramos, without any documents, and when advised of the events only on the following day, he made them up, at the order of his superiors; and, to cover up his responsibility, he falsified the truth by saying that he made the respective document available to the officer responsible for reports and assistance on duty, which was not the case. Similarly, PNP noncommissioned officer Percy Bladimir Salvatierra Lauda gave contradictory versions of his actions during the night of the events, and coincidentally Cuaresma Ramos, Valdivia Urrutia, and PNP Captain Gastiaburü Nakada went on an unannounced visit in the police station’s Comancar vehicle to the Julcani mining settlement, taking their time only in their travel to that place, an excessive time of over two hours; these acts lead us to the conviction that the three police officers also participated in the events under investigation […].35 53. In prosecution decision No. 01-2000 of January 19, 2000, the Public Prosecutor verified the criminal offense of the forced disappearance of Walter Munárriz Escobar, and determined as perpetrators Roberto Eugenio Gastiaburú Nakada, Claudio Tomás Gutiérrez Velásquez, Adolfo Edgar Ángeles Ramos, Percy Bladimir Salvatierra, and Gunther Cuaresma Ramos.36 In criminal accusation No. 010-2000 dated June 1, 2000; the Huancavelica Joint Senior Prosecutor’s Office issued an indictment against PNP Captain Roberto Eugenio Gastiaburú Nakada, against Lieutenant Claudio Tomás Gutiérrez Velásquez, against PNP SO2 Adolfo Edgar Ángeles Ramos, against PNP noncommissioned officer Percy Bladimir Salvatierra, and against PNP SO2 Gunther Cuaresma Ramos.37 In accusation No. 018-2000 of August 7, 2000, the same Senior Prosecutor’s Office issued an indictment against PNP noncommissioned officer Carlos Hugo Valdivia Urrutia, for the same 32 Annex 18. Copy of the formal charges 22-99 filed on April 23, 1999. Annex to Report No. 010-2006- JUS/CNDH-SE/CESAPI of January 30, 2006, submitted by the State in Memorandum No. 7-5-M/066 of February 9, 2006. 33 Annex 19. Copy of the court document opening a preliminary probable cause proceeding dated April 26, 1999. Annex to Report No. 010-2006- JUS/CNDH-SE/CESAPI of January 30, 2006, presented by the State in Memorandum No. 7-5-M/066 of February 9, 2006. 34 Annex 20. Copy of Decision No. 34 of June 24, 1999, Annex to Report No. 010-2006- JUS/CNDH-SE/CESAPI of January 30, 2006, submitted by the State in Memorandum No. 7-5-M/066 of February 9, 2006. 35 Annex 20. Copy of Decision No. 34 of June 24, 1999, Annex to Report No. 010-2006- JUS/CNDH-SE/CESAPI o January 30, 2006, submitted by the State in Memorandum No. 7-5-M/066 of February 9, 2006. 36 Annex 13 . Prosecutorial Decision No. 01-2000 of January 19, 2000. Annex to State Memorandum No. 7-5-M/066 of February 9, 2006. 37 Annex 21. Prosecutorial Decision No. 01-2000 of January 19, 2000. Annex to State Memorandum No. 7-5-M/066 of February 9, 2006. 10