75.
Article 3 of the American Convention establishes:
Every person has the right to recognition as a person before the law.
76.
Article 4.1 of the Convention stipulates:
Every person has the right to have his life respected. This right shall be protected by law and,
in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.
77.
Article 5 of the Convention establishes in the relevant parts:
1. Every person has the right to have his physical, mental, and moral integrity respected.
2. No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading punishment or
treatment. All persons deprived of their liberty shall be treated with respect for the inherent
dignity of the human person.
(…)
78.
Article 7 of the Convention establishes, in its relevant parts:
1. Every person has the right to personal liberty and security.
2. No one shall be deprived of his physical liberty except for the reasons and under the
conditions established beforehand by the constitution of the State Party concerned or by a
law established pursuant thereto.
3. No one shall be subject to arbitrary arrest or imprisonment.
4. Anyone who is detained shall be informed of the reasons for his detention and shall be
promptly notified of the charge or charges against him.
5. Any person detained shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorized
by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to
be released without prejudice to the continuation of the proceedings. His release may be
subject to guarantees to assure his appearance for trial.
(…)
79.
Article 1.1 of the Convention establishes:
The States Parties to this Convention undertake to respect the rights and freedoms
recognized herein and to ensure to all persons subject to their jurisdiction the free and full
exercise of those rights and freedoms, without any discrimination for reasons of race, color,
sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, economic status,
birth, or any other social condition.
80.
For its part, Article 1.a) of the Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons
stipulates as follows:
Article I
The States Parties to this Convention undertake:
a) Not to practice, permit, or tolerate the forced disappearance of persons, even in states of
emergency or suspension of individual guarantees;
81.
As for the Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture, it states as
follows in Articles 1 and 6:
17