the violations alleged." However, she argued that the recognition of responsibility is partial, "as it
does not recognize that the violations of the Convention alleged […] are not exceptional and
continue to this day." She specifically underscored that the State fails to recognize that domestic
law empowers the Supreme Court of the Nation to not provide grounds for its judgments and
permits refusal to analyze human rights violations based on mere formalities. She therefore
reiterated her request for measures of nonpecuniary reparations.
B.
Considerations of the Court
18. Pursuant to Articles 62 and 64 of the Rules of Procedure, and in exercise of its authority in
relation to the international protection of human rights, a matter of international law, the Court
must ensure that acts of recognition of responsibility are acceptable for the purposes pursued by
the inter-American system.8 The Court will now proceed to analyze the situation in this specific
case.
B.1. Regarding the facts
19. Argentina recognized its international responsibility for all the human rights violations
indicated by the Commission (infra, para. 20). It is the Court’s understanding that, by accepting
all the human rights violations described in the Report on the Merits, the State has also recognized
all the facts set forth in the report establishing these violations.
B.2. Regarding the legal claims
20. This Court finds that the State’s recognition constitutes acceptance of the Commission’s
legal claims as to the violation of the right to equal protection, the right to adequate grounding of
judicial decisions, and the right to judicial protection, recognized in articles 24, 8(1) and 25(1) of
the Convention, in relation to articles 1(1) and 2 of the Convention. It is therefore concluded that
there are no disputes as to the merits.
B.3. Regarding the reparations
21. Lastly, with regard to reparations, the State explicitly accepted the pecuniary reparations
requested by the Commission and by the representative. However, it argued there was no reason
to order any of the measures of non-repetition requested. Therefore, the only remaining dispute
is over the exceptional nature of Mr. Almeida's case and whether there is a need to take general
measures to ensure compliance with the obligations derived from Article 2 of the Convention in
response to the observations made by the representative on the State’s recognition of
responsibility. Thus, the Court will analyze the measures requested in the section of this judgment
on reparations.
B.4. Assessment of the acknowledgement of responsibility
22. The Court finds that the total acknowledgement of international responsibility makes a
positive contribution to the development of these proceedings and the observance of the principles
that inspire the Convention, as well as to the victims’ needs for reparation.9 The acknowledgement
made by the State has full legal effects pursuant to above-mentioned articles 62 and 64 of the
Court’s Rules of Procedure, and has significant symbolic value to ensure that similar facts are not
Cf. Case of Manuel Cepeda Vargas v. Colombia. Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs.
Judgment dated May 26, 2010. Series C No. 213, para. 17, and Case of Fernández Prieto and Tumbeiro v. Argentina.
Merits and Reparations. Judgment of September 1, 2020. Series C No. 411, para. 19.
8
Cf. Case of Benavides Cevallos v. Ecuador. Merits, Reparations, and Costs. Judgment of June 19, 1998. Series
C No. 38, para. 57, and Case of Fernández Prieto and Tumbeiro v. Argentina, supra, para. 20.
9
6