12
72.
The State repeats that the threats and acts of harassment alleged by the petitioners
have not been duly proved in the present case, and it alleged that Mr. Vélez decided to leave the
country of his own accord, rejecting the protective measures offered by the State, having the ability
to afford him the required protection and aid. The State alleged that the presumed ongoing risk
preventing Mr. Vélez and his family from returning to Colombia has not been proved either.
Therefore, it requests that the IACHR declare that the State has not violated Article 22.1 in relation
to Mr. Vélez and his family.
73.
In regard to Articles 8 and 25 of the Convention, the State points out that it
undertook various investigations in different courts, with the purpose of determining who had been
responsible for the acts of aggression aimed at Mr. Vélez on August 29, 1996, in the context of the
demonstration, as well as for the alleged threats and the alleged attempted kidnapping, thereby
fulfilling its obligations set out in the above Articles.
74.
The State points out that the facts connected with Mr. Vélez's case were
immediately investigated internally in the 12th Brigade, and that on August 30, 1996, Noncommissioned officer Second Class William Moreno Pérez and Non-commissioned officer First Class
José Fernando Echevarría Calle were punished with severe reprimands. In this way, the State
stresses that "the military commander exercised disciplinary control and punished those responsible
for disobeying orders, in an exemplary manner." The State alleges that it was a matter for the
Procurator General of the Nation to investigate Brigadier General Néstor Ramírez Mejía's
participation, and that on May 27, 1998, this entity ordered the proceedings to be archived due to a
lack of evidence.
75.
Regarding the criminal jurisdiction, the State alleges that the Public Prosecutor
initiated sua sponte the investigation into the events of August 29, 1996, and that on September
19, 1996, it was decided that the matter should be referred to the military jurisdiction. On October
3, 1997, the matter was archived via a writ of nolle prosequi on the ground of the lack of an active
subject. The State also points out that due to the fact that the military facilities where the military
court were subsequently occupied by the FARC guerillas, the case file of the said criminal
investigation was lost, rendering it impossible for the State to furnish copies of the decisions. The
State alleges that the facts of the case were within the jurisdiction of the criminal military courts,
since they occurred while fulfilling the maintenance of the constitutional order and it is not possible
to regard these facts within the context of a serious violation of human rights or a crime against
humanity. The State points out that since Mr. Vélez did not file a complaint or lawsuit before the
military criminal court, he missed the opportunity for appealing the writ of nolle prosequi.
76.
The State points out that preliminary administrative conciliation proceedings were
initiated within the contentious administrative courts, but that no agreement was reached and that
faced with the absence of a conciliation agreement, the petitioners decided not to pursue the
proceedings. The State alleges that when they did not continue with the proceedings begun before
the said courts, the petitioners took the decision implicitly to renounce their right to obtain monetary
compensation within the domestic court system.
77.
In relation to the alleged threats aimed at Mr. Vélez and his family, the State
indicates that the 2nd District Procurator's Office archived the proceedings against José Fernando
Echevarría Calle due to insufficient grounds. The State also indicated that the Inspectorate of the
Procurator General's Office ordered the archiving, for lack of merit, of the investigation begun for
the alleged links between its officials and the threats against Mr. Vélez.
78.
The State stresses that in criminal matters, the 13th Regional Prosecutor of Bélen de
los Andaquíes (Caquetá) is currently pursuing the corresponding investigation aimed at identifying,
trying and punishing those responsible for the acts of violence, the alleged threats and the alleged