23
Senate96 and the president of the Court of Cassation act as its president and vice president,
respectively.97 Consequently, in the actual circumstances, the High Court of Justice cannot
be constituted immediately and it is not clear when it can be in the future, given that the
way it will function before the Chamber of Deputies remains to be determined, and the
latter is responsible for formulating the accusation and transmitting it to the president of the
Senate; also, at present, the Court of Cassation functions with an acting president and no
timetable has been established for the senatorial elections. Accordingly, it is clear that the
procedure to be followed before the High Court of Justice and the guarantees for those
persons who can stand trial before it have not been determined.
a.iv.
Mr. Neptune’s current juridical situation
70.
In this context, the Court must examine Mr. Neptune’s juridical situation at the time
this judgment is delivered.
71.
In this regard, Mr. Neptune testified that he had been released from prison on
humanitarian grounds, although he had not been given any official document relating to his
release and that his liberty could be revoked, because he is still accused of very serious
crimes, so that he could return to prison at any time.98 In addition, that the intention of
taking him before the High Court of Justice signifies that the Government means to continue
the proceedings against him. This situation makes him feel vulnerable, even to a physical
attack, and prevents him from taking part in politics in Haiti.99 His representative alleged
that the decision of the Gonaïves Court of Appeal could indeed be revoked without the
possibility of review, so that Mr. Neptune could return to prison at any time, which means
that he is still in a vulnerable situation and that the prosecution started by the interim
Government continues.100
72.
The Commission agreed with the above when it indicated that the prosecution is still
in progress and that Mr. Neptune could be subjected to a political trial, so that there is a
real possibility of him continuing to be subject to trial and being imprisoned again.101
73.
The State indicated that, when the current Government came to power, Mr. Neptune
was in prison, but based on his health and respect for human rights, it intervened to have
him released. In addition, the representative of the State was emphatic in the hearing,
when he stated that:
96
According to Article 99 of the Constitution, the National Assembly is presided by the president of the
Senate. Cf. 1987 Constitution of the Republic of Haiti (evidence file, volume V, folio 730).
97
Cf. 1987 Constitution of the Republic of Haiti, Articles 185-190 (evidence file, volume V, folios 745-746).
98
Cf. Statement made before notary public (affidavit) by Yvon Neptune, supra note 6, para. 26 (folio 455),
and statement made by Yvon Neptune during the public hearing held at the seat of the Court on January 30, 2008.
99
Cf. Statement made by Yvon Neptune during the public hearing held at the seat of the Court on January
30, 2008.
100
Cf. Intervention by the representative during the public hearing held at the seat of the Court on January
30, 2008.
101
Cf. Intervention by the Inter-American Commission during the public hearing held at the seat of the Court
on January 30, 2008.