history he finds and not to invent a better history.”44 This is the line of reasoning I
intend to follow.
60.
My sense is that it is only through this incremental and minimalist approach
that bows to the legal principles recognized in the past but with a view in the present
on the problems at hand that the Court will become a forum for non-negotiable
principles, fortified against any unstable agreement that could reduce the scope of
the application of human rights to a matter contingent on the continent’s international
politics.
61.
The stability of the Court's case law—as well as respect for the vocabulary of
human rights protection that it has enabled—is without question the greatest
guarantee that human rights will not become mere optional guidelines. If states have
ratified the treaty and sovereignly assented to the contentious jurisdiction of the
Court, its precedents become relevant guides that must be given special weight in
deliberations when and if one day the question is whether to abandon them—
something that does not appear to be the case with ESCER, especially following a
pandemic that has imposed more suffering and inequality on one of the most unequal
continents on the planet.
62.
The generations of jurists who have gone before use in these chambers have
clearly left a valuable legacy in the form of the body of law of the Convention, and it
must be honored, not only for the quality of its argumentation but also, as has been
stated elsewhere, because “liberty has no refuge in a jurisprudence of doubt.”
III.
Justiciability of ESCER in a Latin American open society of interpreters
of the Convention
63.
With the robustness of the Court’s settled case law on the justiciability of
ESCER demonstrated, and with the arguments lined up to justify keeping it in place,
it is now time to expound on what has driven me to issue this concurring opinion,
with an approach placing the understanding of Article 26 of the Convention in the
cognitive context of the Latin American open society of interpreters of the
Convention.
64.
As Peter Häberle indicates, in a lesson on constitutional hermeneutics that can
be applied to the field of universal human rights, “todo aquele que vive no contexto
regulado por uma norma e que vive com este contexto é, indireta ou, até mesmo
diretamente, um intérprete dessa norma. O destinatário da norma é participante
ativo, muito mais ativo do que se pode supor tradicionalmente, do processo
hermenêutico. Como não são apenas intérpretes jurídicos da Constituição que vivem
a norma, não detêm eles o monopólio da interpretação da Constituição.”45 When
analyzing the interpretation and application of human rights norms by the European
constitutional courts, Häberle concluded that the judicial authorities of each country
were becoming true "European constitutional courts," transcending their eminently
national nature and becoming active agents of the interpretation of European regional
human rights law.46
44
DWORKIN, Ronald. Op. Cit. pg. 160.
HÄBERLE, Peter.
Hermenêutica Constitucional. A sociedade aberta dos intérpretes da
Constituição: contribuição para a interpretação pluralista e procedimental da Constituição. Translation:
Gilmar Ferreira Mendes. Porto Alegre. Sergio Antonio Fabris Editor, 2002. pg. 15.
45
HÄBERLE, Peter. “A Sociedade Aberta dos Intérpretes da Constituição – Considerações do Ponto
de Vista Nacional-Estatal Constitucional e Regional Europeu, Bem Como sobre o Desenvolvimento do
Direito Internacional,” translated by MENDES, Gilmar Ferreira, in Direito Público n°18, Oct.-Nov., 2007,
pg. 73.
46
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