20. In light of the circumstances surrounding the death of Johan Alexis Ortiz, the lack
of judicial clarification of the facts, and unwarranted delays in the criminal proceedings,
the petitioners request that the case be declared admissible for alleged violations of
the rights to life, personal integrity, a fair trial, and judicial protection enshrined in
Articles 4, 5, 8, and 25, in relation to the obligations set forth in Article 1.1 of the
American Convention.
B. Position of the State
21. The State presented its observations in two reports requesting that the petition be
declared inadmissible. To this end, the State argued that the petitioners had admitted
in their written documents that legal domestic remedies to resolve legal situations
allegedly infringed by the Venezuelan State had not been exhausted. It further argued
that concurrency of international legal action was operating in the case. Consequently,
the State requested that the petition be declared inadmissible in accordance with the
provisions of Articles 46(1) (a) and 47(d) of the American Convention.
22. Concerning the failure to exhaust domestic remedies, the State asserted that by
claiming an unwarranted delay in the criminal proceedings, the petitioners had
admitted that domestic remedies had not been exhausted. The State affirmed that a
criminal proceeding exists, and that the petitioners have had the opportunity to
present evidence and to object to decisions with which they are not in agreement.
Hence, the State argued that the criminal process has not yet been exhausted, which
demonstrates the failure to exhaust domestic remedies. It further demonstrates that
the State, at all times, has proceeded with the investigation in a timely and diligent
manner.
23. Regarding the claim of concurrency of international legal action, the State argues
that the government has received correspondence concerning the existence of an
international process relating to the same events before the United Nations. This
situation makes the petition inadmissible, since a judgment in the matter is pending
before another international organization on the same legal situation, and from the
same petitioners, which could produce conflicting judgments emanating from
international bodies.
24. The State refers to a note received on October 9, 1999, from the United Nations
Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions. In this note,
the Rapporteur states that “according to information received, Edgar Humberto Ortiz
and Zaida Hernández de Arellano have received telephone calls threatening them with
death,” and that these threats “would be related to the death of their son Johan Alexis
Hernández”. The Rapporteur requested detailed information regarding the
aforementioned complaints in the following words:
“In particular, I would be grateful for information on the legal
investigations carried out by the competent authorities, as well as the
measures taken, in accordance with the cited international standards, to
ensure the effective protection of the right to life and physical integrity of
the afore-mentioned individual(s).”5
5 Ministry of Foreign Relations, State Agent for Human Rights before the Inter-American and International System,
Report-Response of December 12, 2002, pp. 12 and 13.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents