15.
Article of impeachment 6 alleges an “attempt to thwart the authority of the
legislative branch in order to keep Chamber 2 of the Court of Accounts functioning.” This
charge concerns the Constitutional Chamber’s decision to suspend the effects of a law whose
constitutionality was being challenged, until such time as the suit filed in the matter was
decided. The suit concerned the National Congress’ decision to formally revoke the authority
of the Court of Accounts, Chamber 2, to oversee the investment accounts in the General
Budget of Expenditures of the Nation. The charge in article of impeachment 7 is a supposed
“usurpation of constitutional authorities expressly reserved for the legislative branch of
government, thereby seriously upsetting the balance of power and constituting a punishable
offense against the constitutional system.” The charge asserts that the Supreme Court,
sitting en banc, had upheld a constitutionality challenge with effects erga omnes, even though
rulings of the Court are supposed to affect only the parties to the case. Article of
impeachment 8 alleges a “reinterpretation of a principle of the code of criminal procedure.”
This is in reference to the Criminal Chamber’s interpretation of a precept of the Criminal
Code. Article of impeachment 9, a supposed “unlawful appropriation of two aircraft
confiscated from a drug trafficker,” concerns a decision in which the Supreme Court named
itself as the depository of the confiscated aircraft.
16.
Article of impeachment 10, titled the “bidding on the north tower of the
Palace of Justice,” concerns a decision by the Court, sitting en banc, to declare the bidding
deserted for failure to comply with the bidding specifications and conditions and the
administrative standards in force on the subject of bidding. Article of impeachment 11,
“egregious and widespread cases of nepotism,” alleges irresponsible and arbitrary
management of human resources in the judicial branch. Article of impeachment 12, the
“outrageous promotion of Judge Juan Carlos Paredes,” alleges that the judge in question had
purportedly been involved in a drug trafficking case and that instead of being removed from
the bench, he was allegedly rewarded with a promotion to the Court of Appeals. Article of
impeachment 13, a supposed “self awarded salary increase,” alleges that the Supreme Court
had given itself a salary increase.
17.
Article 14, “Case of Mundy Recepciones v Itaipú Binational,” challenged the
speed with which the case was decided, and the Constitutional Chamber’s decision to deny a
constitutionality challenge brought by Itaipú Binational. Article 15, the “Case of District
Attorney Alejandro Nissen,” concerned a decision in which the Court, sitting en banc, had
decided, at the request of the Trial Jury for Magistrates, to suspend the Prosecutor for the
duration of his trial. Article of impeachment 16, “complaints of administrative irregularities
in the school of veterinary sciences,” refers to influence peddling in a case that the Supreme
Court was not hearing but that involved the wife of the President of the Court, while practicing
the legal profession. Article of impeachment 17, supposed “influence peddling in the case of
Magu S.R.L,” also concerns a criminal case in which the wife of the President of the Court
again served as an attorney, even though the case was lost on appeal and his wife allegedly
had no role in the case filed in the administrative-contentious jurisdiction. Article of
impeachment 18, “influence peddling in the Municipality of San Lorenzo trial,” alleges that the
petitioner used his influence or connections in a case against a municipal mayor. The
petitioner argues that at the time the articles of impeachment were brought, the case against
the mayor was still in the preliminary phase, so that the petitioner could hardly have brought
any influence to bear either for or against the mayor’s case. Article of impeachment 19,
“complaint from Judge Alfredo Romero,” alleges that a criminal court judge was being
pressured to resign. Lastly, article of impeachment 20, supposed “unlawful enrichment,”
alleged that the “ostentatious” residence of the President of the Court was significant evidence
that he had engaged in unlawful enrichment, a charge allegedly disproved by sworn
statements made before the Office of the Comptroller General of the Republic.
4