magnitude of the declared violations and particularly in cases of serious human rights violations.191 The
effect of this public act is to recover the memory of the victims, recognize their dignity and give
consolation to their families. 192
161. In that sense, in order to repair the damage caused to the victims and to prevent events like
those in this case from happening again, it is ordered that the State carry out an Act of public
acknowledgment of international responsibility in relation to the events of this case. In that act,
the State must refer to the facts and human rights violations declared in this judgment. The State
must ensure the participation of the victims declared in this judgment, if they so wish, and invite
their representatives in national and international instances to the event. The State and the victims
or their representatives must agree on the method of carrying out the public act, as well as
pertinent details, including where and when it is to be held. In addition, the State must broadcast
this act over the media in the broadest way possible, including broadcasting over radio, television,
and social networks of the Presidency of the Republic. The state authorities who must be present
or participate in this event must be Senior officials of the State. The State has a term of one year
from the notification of this judgment to fulfill this obligation.
F.
Other measures requested
162. The Commission requested, as guarantees of non-repetition, to adopt legislative,
administrative, or other measures to: a) "eradicate the Peasant Defense Boards as entities that
perform public duties"193 and b) "that investigations into forced disappearance of persons in
Ecuador, including the investigation and criminal proceedings, as well as the search processes for
remains of disappeared persons, comply with the standards described in the Merits Report."
163. The representative did not refer to the measures requested by the Commission.
164. Regarding the request for the eradication of the Peasant Defense Boards as entities that
perform public duties, the State noted that it should be taken into consideration that "[these]
began as a social organization in the Province of Tungurahua in the early sixties, with the
fundamental objective of safeguarding the individual and collective ownership of peasant
communities,” which is in accordance with the community participation that it has encouraged
through its Political Constitution and laws, and on the other hand, that "it has always guaranteed
a permanent police presence in Quero Canton of Tungurahua Province."
165. Regarding the request to adopt measures to ensure that investigations and criminal
proceedings, as well as the search processes for the remains of missing persons, comply with the
standards described in the Merits Report, the State noted that it implemented training processes
Cf. Inter alia, Case of the Plan de Sánchez Massacre v. Guatemala. Reparations. Judgment of November 19, 2004.
Series C No. 116, para. 100; Case of Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay, supra, para. 173;Case of Gelman v. Uruguay. Merits and
Reparations, supra, para. 47; and Case of Alvarado Espinoza et al. v. Mexico. Merits, Reparations, and Costs. Judgment of
November 28, 2018. Series C No. 370, para. 312; Case of Garzón Guzmán et al. v. Ecuador, supra, para. 110; Case of
Julien Grisonas family v. Argentina, supra, para. 276; Case of Movilla Galarcio et al. v. Colombia, supra, para. 225; Case
of Members and Militants of the Patriotic Union v. Colombia, supra, para. 586, and Case of Flores Bedregal et al. v. Bolivia,
supra, para. 193.
192
Cf. Case of Trujillo Oroza v. Bolivia. Reparations and Costs. Judgment of February 27, 2002. Series C No. 92, para.
77; Case of the Massacres of El Mozote and surrounding areas v. El Salvador. Merits, Reparations, and Costs. Judgment of
October 25, 2012. Series C No. 252, para. 357; Case of Julien Grisonas family v. Argentina, supra, para. 276, and Case of
Maidanik et al. v. Uruguay, supra, paras. 234 and 235.
193
Cf. Page 3 of the brief submission of the case by the Commission (case file on the merits, page 4).
191
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