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DONE in San Jose, Costa Rica, on October 14, 2019, in the Spanish language. 59

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I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE AND CAUSE OF ACTION4
II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT5
III JURISDICTION6
IV PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS6
A. Objection of lack of exhaustion of domestic remedies7
A.1. Arguments of the State and observations by the Commission and the representative7
A.2. Considerations of the Court7
B. Objection of fourth instance8
B.1. Arguments of the State and observations by the Commission and the representative8
B.2. Considerations of the Court8
C. Observations regarding the inclusion of Article 25 of the American Convention in the Commission’s Report on the Merits8
C.1. Arguments of the State and observations by the Commission and the representative9
C.2. Considerations of the Court9
V EVIDENCE10
A. Admissibility of the evidence10
A.1. Admissibility of documentary evidence10
A.2. Admissibility of testimonial and expert evidence11
VI PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATION11
VII FACTS11
A. Regarding the alleged victim and background of the proceedings against him12
B. Investigation by the Inspectorate of the Leoncio Prado Detachment13
C. Military disciplinary proceedings14
D. Ordinary criminal proceedings15
E. Military criminal proceedings17
VIII MERITS21
VIII.1 PRINCIPLE OF NE BIS IN IDEM REGARDING THE PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE ALLEGED VICTIM (Article 8(4) of the Convention in relation to Article 1(1) thereof)21
VIII.2 RIGHT TO RECEIVE PRIOR NOTIFICATION IN DETAIL OF THE CHARGES AGAINST HIM, RIGHT TO DEFEND ONESELF AND RIGHT TO BE INFORMED OF THE REASONS FOR DETENTION (ARTICLES 1(1), 8(2)(b) AND 8(2)(c) OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION) IN THE THREE PROCEEDINGS28
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties28
B. Considerations of the Court29
C. Conclusion31
VIII.3 RIGHT TO JUDICIAL GUARANTEES AND RIGHT TO FREEDOM FROM EX POST FACTO LAWS (ARTICLES 1(1), 8(1), 8(2) AND 9 OF THE AMERICAN CONVENTION)32
A. Military disciplinary proceedings: Alleged violation of the right to be assisted by legal counsel, right to defend oneself, right to a hearing, right to the presumption of innocence and right to adequate grounds32
B. Ordinary criminal jurisdiction: Alleged violation of the duty to provide grounds, right to be assisted by legal counsel and right to defend oneself37
C. Military criminal jurisdiction: Right to an impartial and independent judge and alleged violation of the right to defend oneself41
VIII.4 RIGHT TO PERSONAL LIBERTY (ARTICLE 7 OF THE CONVENTION)44
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties44
B. Considerations of the Court45
C. General conclusion49
IX. REPARATIONS (Application of Article 63(1) of the American Convention)49
A. Injured party49
B. Measures of restitution requested: Elimination of the disciplinary sanction and criminal records50
C. Measures of satisfaction requested: Publication of the judgment51
D. Other measures requested51
E. Compensation52
E.1. Pecuniary damages52
E.2. Nonpecuniary damages53
F. Costs and expenses54
G. Reimbursement of expenses to the Victims’ Legal Assistance Fund55
H. Method of compliance with the payments ordered56
X OPERATIVE PARAGRAPHS56
THE COURT56
DECIDES,56
DECLARES:57
AND ESTABLISHES:58

Rosadio Villavicencio. Judgment. October 14, 2019

IACourt judgment

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Type

Costs
Merits
Preliminary Objections
Reparations

Date: Oct 14, 2019

Mechanism

Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

Number: C 388

Country

Peru

Signatories

Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot
Eduardo Vio Grossi
Elizabeth Odio Benito
Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni
Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto
Leoncio Patricio Pazmiño Freire
Ricardo C. Pérez Manrique

Primary Documents

Rosadio Villavicencio. Judgment. October 14, 2019.pdf
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Rosadio Villavicencio. Sentencia de 14 de octubre de 2019.pdf
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Rosadio Villavicencio. Sentencia de 14 de octubre de 2019.docx173.36 kB

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