24. It further states that as the trial against Juan Ilaquita Quispe proceeded under military
jurisdiction, the Fifth Military Criminal Court issued Final Report No. 005-2003/5to JMPH-2. ZJE
on December 23, 2003. It stated as follows:
VII.
Analysis of the Facts
Having concluded the present investigation and evaluated the evidence
presented, it is established that the injured party, soldier SM QUISPIALAYA
VILCAPOMA Valdemir, has a total and permanent loss of vision in the right eye,
caused by advanced post-traumatic glaucoma and cataract, as certified in the
Medical Report and the Legal Medical Certificate which appear on pages 47 and
95, and that this injury was produced by a blow or contusion in the ocular region
of the right eye, as certified by the confirmation and testimony of Corporal San
Felix ZAPANA CALISAYA and Dr. Carlos PAZ CABRERA, which can be found on
pages 162, 163, 178 and 179. On December 5, 2000, the injured party suffered
an accidental blow from an FAL gun to the right eye, which diminished his visual
acuity, and on January 26, 2001, he again received a blow from the butt of an
FAL to his forehead and the orbital area of his right eye, further impairing his
vision, according to the records in the background information section of the
Medical Report, the Legal Medical Certificate, and the preventive declaration of
the injured party, soldier SM QUISPIALAYA VILCAPOMA Valdemir, which appear
on pages 47, 95, 70 and 71. As regards the blow from the FAL rifle butt, which
the defendant, Soldier HILAQYUITA QUISPE Juan, inflicted on the injured party
on January 26, 2002, during a shooting exercise, the direct accusation of the
injured party is corroborated only by the testimony of former Corporal SM
HUAYRA ARANCIBIA Edson, which appears on pages 39, 40 and 41, a piece of
evidence which does not irrefutably verify the responsibility of the defendant,
when considered together with the 15 statements of testimony by military
personnel who were at the shooting practice, who emphatically declared that
they had not seen the defendant wield a blow, and that, on the contrary, the
injured party had entered the military service with vision problems. This account
is corroborated by the statement of Mrs. Hayda Isoliza CONDEZO, director of the
Institute Superior Juan Enrique PESTALOZI, where the injured party attended
courses prior to entering the military service. (This testimony appears on pages
173 and 174.) Further support comes from the judicial inspection conducted by
the ordinary court that was part of the proceeding, which showed that the
Azapampa firing range is an open place, where personnel from the OO, TCOS,
and SSOO who were there could have easily seen any abuse. Consequently, in
the course of this investigation, it has been proven that that the injured party
has a loss of vision in his right eye, produced by a blow to the ocular area, that
could have been the result of a blow caused by the injured party as he was
maintaining his FAL. In any event, since it cannot be irrefutably proven that the
defendant was the perpetrator of the blow that occurred during the shooting
practice, in application of the principle of indubio pro reo, the defendant SO1 OC
HILAQUITA QUISPE Juan, is neither responsible nor liable for penal sanctions.
VIII. CONCLUSION
For the reasons set forth, the judge of the Fifth Permanent Military Court of
Huancayo is of the OPINION:
That SO1 OC HILAQUITA QUISPE Juan is neither the perpetrator nor responsible
for the crime of abuse of authority, established and penalized in Article 180,
para. 2 of the Code of Military Justice.
25. Finally, the State reiterates that the facts which have affected the personal integrity of the
presumed victim do not constitute a crime of torture but only of serious injuries, in accordance
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