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ANNEX IV 142 Tomás García Reyes 143 Bernardino Alvarado Alvarado 144 Juan Chen Galiego 145 Nicolás Juárez 146 Leandro Xitumul 147 Santiago Pérez 148 Isabel Alvarado Rojas 149 Julián Galiego Mendoza 150 Feliciano Sucup Cruz 151 Martina Ixpatá Xitumul 152 Florentin Toj 153 Agustin Valey 154 Tomás Valey Pérez 155 Pedro Sic González 156 Miguel Xapot Martinez 157 Juan Chen 158 Daniel Galiego López 159 Dionicio Juárez Valey 160 Luis Depaz Cipriano 161 Francisco Bolaj López

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Table of contents

I INTRODUCTION OF THE CASE AND CAUSE OF ACTION5
II PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE COURT6
III JURISDICTION8
IV PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS8
A. Objection regarding lack of jurisdiction ratione temporis8
B. Objection regarding lack of jurisdiction ratione materiae11
C. Objection regarding the failure to exhaust domestic remedies15
D. Objection regarding the lack of authority to file another claim for the same facts16
V PARTIAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY17
A. Partial acknowledgement of responsibility by the State and observations of the Commission and the representatives17
B. Considerations of the Court17
VI PRIOR CONSIDERATION18
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties18
B. Considerations of the Court19
VII EVIDENCE20
A. Documentary, testimonial and expert evidence20
B. Admission of the evidence21
C. Assessment of the evidence22
VIII FACTS23
A. Background24
B. Chichupac village and neighboring communities of the Municipality of Rabinal26
B.1. Execution of Juan Alvarado Grave, Mateo Grave and Pedro Depaz Ciprián, and disappearance of Pedro Siana between August 23 and 24, 198127
B.2. Execution of three members of the Alvarado family and three members of the Reyes family on January 1, 198227
B.3. Detention of Ciriaco Galiego López and disappearance of Lorenzo Depaz Siprian on January 8, 198228
B.4. Massacre at the clinic of Chichupac village on January 8, 198228
B.5. Rape of Máxima Emiliana García Valey on January 8, 198229
B.6. Prevailing violence in the area, displacement of the population, destruction of communities and the ‘model village’ or ‘colony’ in Chichupac30
B.7. Disappearance and identification of Hugo García Depaz, Abraham Alvarado, Manuel de Jesús Alarcón Morente and Edmundo Alarcón Morente, disappearance of Adrián García Manuel and Leonardo Cahuec González, and arrest of Miguel Chen Tahuico on January 18, 198231
B.8. Disappearance of Juan Mendoza Alvarado and José Cruz Mendoza Sucup since January 31, 198233
B.9. Disappearance of María Concepción Chen Sic and Casimiro Siana since February 12, 198233
B.10. Execution of Andrea Osorio Galeano on February 19, 198233
B.11. Execution of Elías Milián González and Amelia Milián Morales on March 23 and April 20, 198233
B.12. Rape and execution of Gregoria Valey lxtecoc on November 22, 198234
B.13. Disappearance of Juan Pérez Sic on November 15, 198134
B.14. Disappearance of eight persons on November 26, 1982 and arrest of Napoleón García de Paz34
B.15. Execution of eight persons on March 2, 198335
B.16. Death of the child Antonio Chen Mendoza in March 198336
B.17. Execution of the siblings Eusebia and José León Grave García on October 22, 198336
B.18. Situation of Juana García Depaz from October 22, 1983 and forced labor36
B.19. Execution of Medardo Juárez García on August 31, 1983 or 198436
B.20. Disappearance of Marcelo Sic Chen in December 198437
B.21. Execution of Silvestre Sic and Raymunda Corazón on December 20, 198437
B.22. Execution of Efraín García de Paz on August 17, 198637
C. Investigations37
IX MERITS39
X.I RIGHTS TO PERSONAL LIBERTY, PERSONAL INTEGRITY, LIFE AND RECOGNITION OF THE JURIDICAL PERSONALITY OF THE VICTIMS OF FORCED DISAPPEARANCE, AS WELL AS THE RIGHTS TO PERSONAL INTEGRITY AND PROTECTION OF THE FAMILY OF THEIR NEXT OF KIN39
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties39
B. Considerations of the Court41
B.1. Determination of the occurrence of the alleged forced disappearances and their continuation over time43
B.2. Violations of Articles 7, 5(1), 5(2), 4(1) and 3 of the American Convention49
B.3. Right to personal integrity and protection of the family to the detriment of the relatives of the victims of forced disappearance51
IX.II RIGHT TO MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE52
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties52
B. Considerations of the Court53
B.1. Impossibility of return for the members of Chichupac village and neighboring communities of the municipality of Rabinal55
B.2. Absence of measures adopted by the State to reverse the effects of displacement56
B.3. Effects of displacement and failure to guarantee measures of return for members of Chichupac village and neighboring communities of Rabinal58
B.4. Conclusion61
IX.III JUDICIAL GUARANTEES AND JUDICIAL PROTECTION UNDER THE AMERICAN CONVENTION, FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ARTICLES I.B OF THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON FORCED DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS, ARTICLES 1, 6 AND 8 OF THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION TO PREVENT AND PUNISH TORTURE, AND ARTICLE 7.B OF THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION, PUNISHMENT AND ERADICATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN62
A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties63
B. Considerations of the Court64
B.1. Lack of due diligence and obstruction66
B.2. Failure to investigate serious human rights violations75
B.3. Right to know the truth and reasonable time79
B.4. Conclusions80
X REPARATIONS (Application of Article 63(1) of the American Convention)81
A. Injured party82
B. National Reparations Program83
C. Obligation to investigate the facts and identify, prosecute and, where appropriate, punish those responsible, as well as to determine the whereabouts of the disappeared victims, and to recover and identify the persons buried in clandestine graves85
C.1. Full investigation, identification, prosecution and eventual punishment of the perpetrators and the masterminds85
C.2. Determination of the whereabouts of the disappeared victims, and recovery and87
D. Measures of restitution, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition90
D.1. Restitution measure: Guarantee the return of victims who are still displaced to their places of origin90
D.2. Measures of rehabilitation: Medical, psychological or psychiatric care for victims90
D.4. Guarantees of non-repetition92
E. Compensation: Pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage95
F. Costs and expenses98
G. Method of compliance with the payments ordered99
X OPERATIVE PARAGRAPHS100
THE COURT100
DECIDES,100
DECLARES,101
AND ESTABLISHES,102
ANNEX II. DISPLACED PERSONS122

Miembros de la Aldera Chichupac y comunidades vecinas del Municipio de Rabinal. Judgment. November 30, 2016

IACourt judgment

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Type

Costs
Merits
Preliminary Objections
Reparations

Date: Nov 30, 2016

Mechanism

Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos

Number: C 328

Country

Guatemala

Signatories

Eduardo Ferrer Mac-Gregor Poisot
Eduardo Vio Grossi
Elizabeth Odio Benito
Eugenio Raúl Zaffaroni
Humberto Antonio Sierra Porto
Leoncio Patricio Pazmiño Freire
Roberto de Figueiredo Caldas

Primary Documents

Miembros aldea Chichupac y comunidades vecinas del Rabinal. Judgment. November 30, 2016.pdf
English
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Miembros de la Aldera Chichupac y comunidades vecinas del Municipio de Rabinal. Excepciones Preliminares, Fondo, Reparaciones y Costas. Sentencia de 30 de noviembre de 2016.pdf
Spanish
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Supporting files

Miembros de la Aldera Chichupac y comunidades vecinas del Municipio de Rabinal. Excepciones Preliminares, Fondo, Reparaciones y Costas. Sentencia de 30 de noviembre de 2016.docx725.89 kB

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