3 B.14. Disappearance of eight persons on November 26, 1982 and arrest of Napoleón García de Paz .................................................................................................................. 34 B.15. Execution of eight persons on March 2, 1983 .................................................... 35 B.16. Death of the child Antonio Chen Mendoza in March 1983 .................................... 36 B.17. Execution of the siblings Eusebia and José León Grave García on October 22, 1983 ........................................................................................................................... 36 B.18. Situation of Juana García Depaz as of October 22, 1983 and forced labor ............. 36 B.19. Execution of Medardo Juárez García on August 31, 1983 or 1984 ........................ 36 B.20. Disappearance of Marcelo Sic Chen in December 1984 ....................................... 37 B.21. Execution of Silvestre Sic and Raymunda Corazón on December 20, 1984 ............ 37 B.22. Execution of Efraín García de Paz on August 17, 1986 ....................................... 37 C. Investigations ....................................................................................................... 37 IX. MERITS .............................................................................................................. 39 IX.I. RIGHTS TO PERSONAL LIBERTY, PERSONAL INTEGRITY, LIFE AND RECOGNITION OF JURIDICAL PERSONALITY OF THE VICTIMS OF FORCED DISAPPEARANCE, AND THE RIGHTS TO PERSONAL INTEGRITY AND PROTECTION OF THEIR NEXT OF KIN ......... 39 A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties .......................................................... 39 B. Considerations of the Court .................................................................................... 41 B.1. Determination of the ocurrence of alleged forced disappearances and their continuation over time ............................................................................................................. 43 B.2. Violations of Articles 7, 5(1), 5(2), 4(1) and 3 of the American Convention ........... 49 B.3. Right to personal integrity and protection of the family to the detriment of the relatives of the victims of forced disappearance ..................................................................... 51 IX.II. RIGHT TO MOVEMENT AND RESIDENCE ......................................................... 52 A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties .......................................................... 52 B. Considerations of the Court .................................................................................... 53 B.1. Impossibility of return of members of Chichupac village and neighboring communities of the municipality of Rabinal .................................................................................. 55 B.2. Absence of measures taken by the State to reverse the effects of displacement...... 56 B.3. Effects of displacement and failure to guarantee measures of return for members of Chichupac village and neighboring communities of Rabinal ......................................... 58 B.4. Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 61 IX.III JUDICIAL GUARANTEES AND JUDICIAL PROTECTION UNDER THE AMERICAN CONVENTION, FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH ARTICLES I.B OF THE INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON FORCED DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS, 1, 6 AND 8 OF THE INTERAMERICAN CONVENTION TO PREVENT AND PUNISH TORTURE, AND 7.B OF THE INTERAMERICAN CONVENTION FOR THE PREVENTION, PUNISHMENT AND ERADICATION OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN .................................................................................... 62 A. Arguments of the Commission and the parties .......................................................... 63 B. Considerations of the Court .................................................................................... 64 B.1. Lack of due diligence and obstruction ................................................................ 66 B.2. Failure to investigate serious human rights violations .......................................... 75 B.3. Right to know the truth and reasonable time ...................................................... 79 B.4. Conclusions .................................................................................................... 80 X REPARATIONS (Application of Article 63(1) of the American Convention ) ........... 81 A. Injured party ........................................................................................................ 82 B. National Reparations Program ................................................................................ 83 C. Obligation to investigate the facts and identify, prosecute and, if applicable, punish those responsible, to determine the whereabouts of the disappeared victims, and to recover and identify the remains of persons buried in clandestine graves .......................................... 85 D. Measures of restitution, rehabilitation, satisfaction and guarantees of non-repetition ..... 90 D.1. Measure of restitution: guarantee the return of victims who are still displaced to their places or origin………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………90 D.2. Measures of rehabilitation: medical, psychological or psychiatric care for victims….. 90 D.3. Measures of satisfaction ................................................................................... 92

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