he stabilized before being returned to Ecuador, where he reports spending
additional time in rehabilitation for permanent physical disabilities. The State
does not indicate that it ever had any contact with Mr. Roche Azaña regarding
the pending trial before he was sent back to Ecuador after his condition
stabilized.
54.
The State contends that had Mr. Roche Azaña left a mailing
address the court would have provided notification of the final judgment to
the alleged victim. The court documents, however, provide evidence that this
is not necessarily correct. For example, the August 28, 1996 decision of the
Appeals Tribunal for the Western Region certifies that copies of the decision
were to be delivered to two private complainants, Norma Doza Samaniego and
Maribel Quispe PomaHuanare who were both injured in the incident. The court
records, however, demonstrate that copies of the court of appeals decision
were not mailed to either private complainant but rather left at the court house
to be picked up by the private complainants. By the time the decision was
published, however, both women had already been returned to their home
country of Peru. All the court records provided to the Commission
demonstrate that the same method of “notice” was provided to the two private
complainants throughout the trial proceedings. A copy of decisions were also
copied into the tribunal’s book of judgments, however, the State provides no
information that this record was disseminated publicly.
55.
While the Commission recognizes that a State should not
be held responsible for failing to provide notice of a judicial decision if a
complainant refuses or declines to engage in established procedures to be
provided timely notice; however, under the specific circumstances of this case
the Commission is compelled to accept that the alleged victims’ six-month
clock to file a petition with the Commission started in August 1998, when Mr.
Roche Azaña first received actual notice. In particular, the Commission finds
the State’s failure to advise Mr. Roche Azaña of his rights to intervene as a
private complainant in the trial proceedings and the evidence that the
intervening private complainants never received the decision by mail in their
home countries as evidence that the State’s system to provide notice did not
function properly in this specific case.
56.
Therefore, in light of the specific circumstances of this case,
the Commission finds the petition satisfies the six month filing deadline
established in Article 46.1.b of the American Convention.
3.
Duplication of proceedings
57.
The petitioners have expressed and the record suggests
that the subject of this petitions is neither pending in another international
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