The hospital records show that the preoperative diagnosis was “delivery outside the hospital,
retained placenta and perineal tear.”115
53. The emergency record for the day Manuela was admitted to the San Francisco Gotera
Hospital, notes that she was admitted due to abortion. 116 This document states that it
reproduces a verbatim quote from Manuela indicating: “I don’t know if it fell to the floor or if
the umbilical cord broke, or if my mother cut it. My sister says that my mother cut the cord
and buried the baby; my sister told me that the baby was born dead.” It also recorded that
the patient was uncooperative when she was questioned and that she was advised that the
prosecution service would be notified.117
54. At 7 p.m. on February 27, 2008, the “complete calcified placenta” was extracted from
Manuela, a curettage was performed, and her “perineal tear” was sutured.”118
55. In the report that the hospital sent to the prosecution service, the medical staff noted,
among other matters, that Manuela had “high blood pressure” and that she had lost around
“300 [cubic centimeters]” of blood, so that a blood transfusion was recommended. 119 It was
concluded that:
This is a case of patient who gave birth outside a hospital apparently to a premature infant,
although the placenta showed signs of maturity; she also had high blood pressure and an
important loss of blood so that she was classified with severe postpartum preeclampsia
plus anemia owing to loss of blood.120
56.
The report does not mention the lumps on Manuela’s neck.
F.
The criminal prosecution of Manuela
57. On February 27, 2008, the physician who had treated the presumed victim filed a
complaint against Manuela with the Complaint Reception Unit, Subregional Prosecution
Service of Morazán, and this initiated the criminal proceedings that are described below. 121
58. On February 28, 2008, the police questioned the physician concerning her report. In her
statement, she indicated the reasons why she alerted the prosecution service to Manuela’s
situation:
The information provided by the patient did not match the clinical picture, because the
patient was treated for abortion and, when examining her […] about 40 centimeters of
the umbilical cord could be observed, which was cut cleanly, and also a perineal tear […];
the patient’s calcified placenta was observed, and this corresponded to nine months.122
Record of evolution following anesthesia of the San Francisco Gotera National Hospital of February 27, 2008
(evidence file, folio 2), and record of admittance and departure (evidence file, folio 17).
115
116
Cf. Emergency record of February 27, 2008 (evidence file, folio 16).
117
Cf. Emergency record of February 27, 2008 (evidence file, folio 16).
Communication issued by the director of the San Francisco Gotera National Hospital on February 29, 2008
(evidence file, folio 58).
118
Communication issued by the director of the San Francisco Gotera National Hospital on February 29, 2008
(evidence file, folio 58).
119
Communication issued by the director of the San Francisco Gotera National Hospital on February 29, 2008
(evidence file, folio 59).
120
121
Note addressed to the prosecution service dated February 27, 2008 (evidence file, folio 22).
122
Record of interview of the treating physician of February 28, 2008 (evidence file, folios 24 and 25).
22